312612-67-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of (Thio)Furan-Fused Phospholes via Phosphonation Cyclization and a Base-Promoted Phospha-Friedel-Crafts Reaction
Chen, Siyu,Ding, Haixin,Hua, Yuhui,Huang, Haiyang,Li, Chenchen,Liu, Fen,Song, Xian-Rong,Xiao, Qiang,Yuan, Chengxiong
, (2022/02/07)
Herein, we developed a novel strategy for synthesizing ladder (thio)furan-fused phospholes via intermolecular phosphonation cyclization and a base-promoted phospha-Friedel-Crafts reaction under mild conditions. The starting substrates are readily available phosphinic acids and easy-to-handle alkynes. The details of the reaction mechanism were further rationalized using theoretical calculations. This protocol can be widely applied to synthesize furan- and thiofuran-fused phospholes as well as the corresponding large π-extended derivatives, which are of great interest in the domain of organic functional materials.
Synthesis of novel artesunate-benzothiophene and artemisinin-benzothiophene derivatives
Kavak, Emrah,Kivrak, Arif,Ozok, Omruye
supporting information, (2021/05/27)
Natural products are used for the treatment of a variety of diseases for many years. Last decades, design and synthesis of novel biologically active hybrid molecules including natural product is gained big importance due to their unique and new biological
Facile syntheses of 3-trifluoromethylthio substituted thioflavones and benzothiophenes via the radical cyclization
Wang, Lu,Wang, Huaiyu,Meng, Weidong,Xu, Xiu-Hua,Huang, Yangen
supporting information, p. 389 - 392 (2020/03/04)
3-CF3S substituted thioflavones and benzothiophenes were achieved via the reactions of AgSCF3 with methylthiolated alkynones and alkynylthioanisoles, respectively, promoted by persulfate. This protocol possesses good functional group tolerance and high yields. Mechanistic studies suggested that a classic two-step radical process was involved, which includes addition of CF3S radical to triple bond and cyclization with SMe moiety.
Polyynes to Polycycles: Domino Reactions Forming Polyfused Chalcogenophenes
Dillon, Annaliese S.,Flynn, Bernard L.
supporting information, p. 2987 - 2990 (2020/04/09)
Polyfused chalcogenophenes are prepared in one step through polyelectrophilic cyclization of polyynes using the ambiphilic reagent MeACl (A = S, Se, or Te). Up to four new rings have been generated under mild conditions, including thiophenes, selenophenes, and tellurophenes.
B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed cyclization of alkynes: direct synthesis of 3-silyl heterocyclic compounds
Li, Mengxing,Wang, Ting,An, Zhenyu,Yan, Rulong
supporting information, p. 11953 - 11956 (2020/10/15)
An efficient one-pot strategy for easy access to 3-silyl heterocyclic compounds was developedviaa B(C6F5)3-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction ofo-(1-alkynyl)(thio)anisoles oro-(1-alkynyl)-N-methylaniline. In this reaction, benzenethiophene, benzofuran or indole skeletons could be constructed by an intermolecular cyclization with diphenylsilane. This protocol elicited moderate-to-good yields with metal-free reaction systems.
Toward a Greener Barluenga-Valdés Cross-Coupling: Microwave-Promoted C-C Bond Formation with a Pd/PEG/H2O Recyclable Catalytic System
Lamaa, Diana,Messe, Estelle,Gandon, Vincent,Alami, Mouad,Hamze, Abdallah
, p. 8708 - 8712 (2019/11/03)
A green Barluenga-Valdés cross-coupling reaction for the synthesis of 1,1-diarylethylenes using palladium catalysis has been developed. The new catalytic system based on Pd/Xphos-SO3Na or Pd/MeDavephos-CF3SO3 in PEG/H2O under microwave irradiation was found to be the best conditions for this transformation. The recyclability of the palladium catalyst system was also studied, and it was found to be active over nine runs without significant loss in its activity.
The CuFe2O4@SiO2@ZrO2/SO42-/Cu nanoparticles: An efficient magnetically recyclable multifunctional Lewis/Br?nsted acid nanocatalyst for the ligand- and Pd-free Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction in water
Nasseri, Mohammad Ali,Alavi, Seyyedeh Ameneh,Kazemnejadi, Milad,Allahresani, Ali
, p. 20749 - 20759 (2019/07/12)
Herein, the synthesis and application of copper-incorporated sulfated zirconium oxide supported on CuFe2O4 NPs (CuFe2O4@SiO2@ZrO2/SO42-/Cu NPs) as a novel Lewis/Br?nsted acid nanocatalyst were studied for the Sonogashira C-C cross-coupling reaction. The fabricated CuFe2O4@SiO2@ZrO2/SO42-/Cu catalyst exhibited efficient activity for a large variety of aryl iodides/bromides and, most importantly, aryl chlorides in water and in the presence of NaOH as a base in short reaction times. The catalyst was fully characterized by FTIR, TG-DTG, VSM, XRD, EDX, FE-SEM and TEM analyses. A synergetic effect could be considered to have arisen from the various Lewis acid and Br?nsted acid sites present in the catalyst. The efficient incorporation of copper into zirconia provided a robust highly stable hybrid, which prevented any metal leaching, whether from the magnetite moiety and/or Cu sites in the reaction mixture. Moreover, the catalyst was successfully recovered from the mixture by a simple external magnet and reused for at least 9 consecutive runs. Zero metal leaching, stability, consistency with a variety of substrates, fast performance, cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, and preparation with accessible and cheap materials are some of the advantages and highlights of the current protocol.
Sodium halides as the source of electrophilic halogens in green synthesis of 3-halo- and 3,n-dihalobenzo[b]thiophenes
Kesharwani, Tanay,Kornman, Cory,Tonnaer, Amanda,Hayes, Amanda,Kim, Seoyoung,Dahal, Nikesh,Romero, Ralf,Royappa, Andrew
, p. 2973 - 2984 (2018/05/23)
A convenient methodology for the synthesis of mono- and di-halogenated benzo[b]thiophenes is described herein, which utilizes copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate and various sodium halides in the presence of substituted 2-alkynylthioanisoles. The proposed met
Efficient synthesis of 3-benzoyl Benzo[b]thiophenes and raloxifene via Mercury(II)-Catalyzed cyclization of 2-alkynylphenyl alkyl sulfoxides
Wen, Shi-Ming,Lin, Cheng-Han,Chen, Chin-Chau,Wu, Ming-Jung
, p. 2493 - 2499 (2018/04/16)
The unique selective estrogen receptor modulator, Raloxifene (1), and antitubulin agent 2 were synthesized through the key intermediate, 4-methoxybenzyl 2-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl sulfoxide (6), respectively. It was found that compared with the o-sulfanyl aryl bromides, the sulfinyl group at ortho position accelerated the Sonogashira coupling reaction of aryl bromides. Thus, compound 6 was coupled with 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl acetylene, followed by mercury-catalyzed cyclization reaction afford compound 2 in 79% overall yield. Raloxifene (1) was prepared from compound 6 in four steps and 33% overall yield via coupling reaction with 1-trimethylsily-2-(4-tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)phenylethyne, mercury-catalyzed cyclization reaction, alkylation and demethylation.
Synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[: B] thiophenes via gold(i)-NHC-catalyzed cyclization of 2-alkynyl thioanisoles
Dillon, Christopher C.,Keophimphone, Bagieng,Sanchez, Melissa,Kaur, Parveen,Muchalski, Hubert
supporting information, p. 9279 - 9284 (2019/01/03)
Benzo[b]thiophene heterocycles are important components of many important small molecule pharmaceuticals and drug candidates as well as organic semiconducting materials. Many methods have been developed for the construction of a benzo[b]thiophene core via cyclization reaction of alkynes. Although few catalytic reactions were disclosed, most methods rely on stoichiometric activation of alkynes. Here we report an efficient method for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes from 2-alkynyl thioanisoles catalyzed by a gold(i)-IPr hydroxide that is applicable to a wide range of substrates with diverse electronic and steric properties. Additionally, we demonstrate experimentally that the acid additive and its conjugate base are essential to catalyst turnover.
