31462-57-4

Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
4-Iodopyrimidine is used as a reactant in the preparation of 1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-diones. These compounds are efficacious pan-inhibitors of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 1-3 (HIF PHD1-3). HIF PHD1-3 inhibitors have the potential to treat anemia by modulating the body's response to low oxygen levels, thereby promoting red blood cell production and improving oxygen delivery to tissues.

Upstream product

• 289-95-2 PYRIMIDINE 

Downstream Products

• 1613639-98-7 2-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-(pyrimidin-4-yl)isothiazolidine 1,1-dioxide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Alkali-metal mediated zincation of N-heterocyclic substrates using the lithium zincate complex, (THF)Li(TMP)Zn(tBu)2 and applications in in situ cross coupling reactions

This study investigates the ability of the mixed-metal reagent [Li(TMP)Zn(tBu)2] 1 to promote direct Zn-H exchange reactions (zincations) of a wide range of N-heterocyclic molecules. The generated metallated intermediates from these reactions are intercepted with I2 and some of them are also employed as precursors in Pd-catalysed Negishi cross-coupling applications. A comparison with recent precedents in metallation chemistry reveals that for some of these heterocycles, 1 allows improved conversions, under milder conditions and in certain cases, even gives unique regioselectivities.

Deprotonative metalation of substituted benzenes and heteroaromatics using amino/alkyl mixed lithium-zinc combinations

Different homoleptic and heteroleptic lithium-zinc combinations were prepared, and structural elements obtained on the basis of NMR spectroscopic experiments and DFT calculations. In light of their ability to metalate anisole, pathways were proposed to justify the synergy observed for some mixtures. The best basic mixtures were obtained either by combining ZnCl 2·TMEDA (TMEDA = N,N,N',N'tetramethylethylenediamine) with [Li(tmp)] (tmp = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino; 3 equiv) or by replacing one of the tmp in the precedent mixture with an alkyl group. The reactivity of the aromatic lithium zincates supposedly formed was next studied, and proved to be substrate-, base-, and electrophile-dependent. The aromatic lithium zincates were finally involved in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with aromatic chlorides and bromides.

Deprotonative metalation of functionalized aromatics using mixed lithium-cadmium, lithium-indium, and lithium-zinc species

In situ mixtures of CdCl2TMEDA (0.5 equiv; TMEDA = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine) or InCl3 (0.33 equiv) with [Li(tmp)] (tmp = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino; 1.5 or 1.3 equiv, respectively) were compared with the previously described mixture of ZnCl2-TMEDA (0.5 equiv) and [Li(tmp)] (1.5 equiv) for their ability to deprotonate anisole, benzothiazole, and pyrimidine. [(tmp)3CdLi] proved to be the best base when used in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature, as demonstrated by subsequent trapping with iodine. The Cd-Li base then proved suitable for the metalation of a large range of aromatics including benzenes bearing reactive functional groups (CONEt2, CO2Me, CN, COPh) or heavy halogens (Br, I), and heterocycles (from the furan, thiophene, pyrrole, oxazole, thiazole, pyridine, and diazine series). Fivemembered heterocycles benefiting from doubly activated positions were similarly dideprotonated at room temperature. The aromatic lithium cadmates thus obtained were involved in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions or simply quenched with acid chlorides.

Synthesis of 2,5-diiodopyrazine by deprotonative dimetalation of pyrazine

The deproto-metalation reactions of pyrimidine and pyrazine were regioselectively carried out using lithium tris(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino) cadmate in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature. This result was demonstrated by subsequent trapping with iodine to afford 4-iodopyrimidine and 2-iodopyrazine in 71% and 63% yields, respectively. The same reaction performed on pyridazine afforded a mixture of the 3- and 4-iodo derivatives (55% and 41% yields, respectively). From pyrazine, access to the 2,5-diiodo derivative (40% on a 25 mmol scale) proved possible using a larger amount of base (1 equiv instead of 0.33). Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.

Deprotonative cadmation of functionalized aromatics

This communication describes the deproto-metalation of a large range of aromatics including heterocycles using a newly developed lithium-cadmium base; the reaction proceeds at room temperature with an excellent chemoselectivity and efficiency, and proved to be regioselective in most cases. The Royal Society of Chemistry.

PREPARATION AND USE OF MAGNESIUM AMIDES

The present application relates to mixed Mg/Li amides of the general formula R1R2N-Mg-NR3R4.zLiY (II) wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are, independently, selected from H, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms, linear, branched or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or silyl derivatives thereof; and R1 and R2 together, or R3 and R4 together can be part of a cyclic or polymeric structure; and wherein at least one of R1 and R2 and at least one of R3 and R4 is other than H; Y is selected from the group consisting of F; Cl; Br; I; CN; SCN; NCO; HaIOn, wherein n = 3 or 4 and Hal is selected from Ci, Br and I; NO3; BF4; PF6; H; a carboxylate of the general formula RxCO2; an alcoholate of the general formula ORx; a thiolate of the general formula SRx; RxP(O)O2; or SCORx; or SCSRx; OnSRx, wherein n = 2 or 3; or NOn, wherein n = 2 or 3; and a derivative thereof; wherein Rx is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms, linear, branched or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or derivatives thereof, or H; m is O or 1; and z > 1; as well as a process for the preparation of the mixed Mg/Li amides and the use of these amides, e.g. as bases.

Lithium-mediated zincation of pyrazine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, and quinoxaline

(Chemical Equation Presented) Deprotonation of pyrazine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, and quinoxaline using an in situ mixture of ZnCl2· TMEDA (0.5 equiv) and LiTMP (1.5 equiv) was studied. Pyrazine and pyrimidine were deprotonated in THF at room te

Preparation and use of magnesium amides

The present application relates to mixed Mg/Li amides of the general formula ???????? R1R2N-MgX·zLiY?????(I), wherein R1, R2 and R3 independently are selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl containing one or more heteroatoms, linear, branched or cyclic, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or derivatives thereof, and, for R1 and R2 only, the silyl derivatives thereof; one of R1 and R2 may be H; or R1 and R2 together can be part of a cyclic or polymeric structure; X and Y independently are selected amongst others from the group consisting of F; Cl; Br; I; CN; SCN; NCO; and z > 0, as well as a process for the preparation of the mixed Mg/Li amides and the use of these amides, e.g. as bases.