324741-99-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Identification of Novel Carbocyclic Pyrimidine Cyclic Dinucleotide STING Agonists for Antitumor Immunotherapy Using Systemic Intravenous Route
Vyskocil, Stepan,Cardin, David,Ciavarri, Jeffrey,Conlon, Joe,Cullis, Courtney,England, Dylan,Gershman, Rachel,Gigstad, Kenneth,Gipson, Krista,Gould, Alexandra,Greenspan, Paul,Griffin, Robert,Gulavita, Nanda,Harrison, Sean,Hu, Zhigen,Hu, Yongbo,Hata, Akito,Huang, Jian,Huang, Shih-Chung,Janowick, Dave,Jones, Matthew,Kolev, Vihren,Langston, Steven P.,Lee, Hong Myung,Li, Gang,Lok, David,Ma, Liting,Mai, Doanh,Malley, Jenna,Matsuda, Atsushi,Mizutani, Hirotake,Mizutani, Miho,Molchanova, Nina,Nunes, Elise,Pusalkar, Sandeep,Renou, Christelle,Rowland, Scott,Sato, Yosuke,Shaw, Michael,Shen, Luhua,Shi, Zhan,Skene, Robert,Soucy, Francois,Stroud, Steve,Xu, He,Xu, Tianlin,Abu-Yousif, Adnan O.,Zhang, Ji
supporting information, p. 6902 - 6923 (2021/06/21)
Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) plays an important role in innate immunity by inducing type I interferon production upon infection with intracellular pathogens. STING activation can promote increased T-cell activation and inflammation in the tumor microenvironment, resulting in antitumor immunity. Natural and synthetic cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) are known to activate STING, and several synthetic CDN molecules are being investigated in the clinic using an intratumoral administration route. Here, we describe the identification of STING agonist 15a, a cyclic dinucleotide structurally diversified from natural ligands with optimized properties for systemic intravenous (iv) administration. Our studies have shown that STING activation by 15a leads to an acute innate immune response as measured by cytokine secretion and adaptive immune response via activation of CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells, which ultimately provides robust antitumor efficacy.
STING MODULATOR COMPOUNDS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING
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Paragraph 0478, (2019/05/30)
The present disclosure provides STING modulators/agonists, and methods of synthesis and methods for using for the prophylaxis or treatment of cancer and other STING-related diseases. The present disclosure relates to a compound represented by the Formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
INHIBITORS OF THE FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR
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Paragraph 0245; 0250; 0251, (2015/05/05)
Described herein are inhibitors of FGFR-4, pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds, and methods of using such compounds and compositions.
Hepatitis C replication inhibitors that target the viral NS4B protein
Miller, John F.,Chong, Pek Y.,Shotwell, J. Brad,Catalano, John G.,Tai, Vincent W.-F.,Fang, Jing,Banka, Anna L.,Roberts, Christopher D.,Youngman, Michael,Zhang, Huichang,Xiong, Zhiping,Mathis, Amanda,Pouliot, Jeffery J.,Hamatake, Robert K.,Price, Daniel J.,Seal, John W.,Stroup, Lisa L.,Creech, Katrina L.,Carballo, Luz H.,Todd, Dan,Spaltenstein, Andrew,Furst, Sylvia,Hong, Zhi,Peat, Andrew J.
supporting information, p. 2107 - 2120 (2014/04/03)
We describe the preclinical development and in vivo efficacy of a novel chemical series that inhibits hepatitis C virus replication via direct interaction with the viral nonstructural protein 4B (NS4B). Significant potency improvements were realized through isosteric modifications to our initial lead 1a. The temptation to improve antiviral activity while compromising physicochemical properties was tempered by the judicial use of ligand efficiency indices during lead optimization. In this manner, compound 1a was transformed into (+)-28a which possessed an improved antiviral profile with no increase in molecular weight and only a modest elevation in lipophilicity. Additionally, we employed a chimeric "humanized" mouse model of HCV infection to demonstrate for the first time that a small molecule with high in vitro affinity for NS4B can inhibit viral replication in vivo. This successful proof-of-concept study suggests that drugs targeting NS4B may represent a viable treatment option for curing HCV infection.
BENZIMIDAZOLE ANTIVIRAL AGENTS
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Page/Page column 191, (2011/09/14)
Provided are compounds of Formula (I) and (II) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, their pharmaceutical compositions, their methods of preparation, and their use for treating viral infections mediated by a member of the Flaviviridae family of viruses such as hepatitis C virus (HCV).
PYRAZOLYLPYRIDINE ANTIVIRAL AGENTS
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Page/Page column 162, (2011/05/06)
Provided are compounds of Formula (I) and/or Formula (II) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, their pharmaceutical compositions, their methods of preparation, and their use for treating viral infections mediated by a member of the Flaviviridae family of viruses such as hepatitis C virus (HCV).
Enantioselective syntheses of carbocyclic ribavirin and its analogs: Linear versus convergent approaches
Kuang,Ganguly,Chan,Pramanik,Blythin,McPhail,Saksena
, p. 9575 - 9579 (2007/10/03)
The first enantioselective syntheses of carbocyclic ribavirin by both convergent and linear approaches are described. The linear approach from chiral nonracemic 2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one proves to be a highly efficient route to carbocyclic analog
