329933-25-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Strictly regiocontrolled α-monosubstitution of cyclic carbonyl compounds with alkynyl and alkyl groups via Pd-catalyzed coupling of cyclic α-iodoenones with organozincs
Negishi, Ei-Ichi,Tan, Ze,Liou, Show-Yee,Liao, Baiqiao
, p. 10197 - 10207 (2000)
The conditions for the Pd-catalyzed cross coupling of cyclic α-iodoenones, such as 2-iodo-2-cyclohexenone, with alkynylzincs have been optimized. The use of tris(o-furyl)phosphine (TFP) as a ligand and DMF as a solvent has led to the formation of α-alkynylenones in excellent yields. This optimized procedure has been applied to the synthesis of (±)-harveynone and (±)-tricholomenyn A in high yields. Investigation of related α-alkylation reactions using alkylzincs has revealed the following. Methylzinc and primary alkylzinc derivatives readily undergo Pd-catalyzed cross coupling with α-iodoenones. Although (s-Bu)2Zn also undergoes Pd-catalyzed cross coupling, only the n-Bu-substituted products were obtained, α-Benzylation and α-homobenzylation can proceed satisfactorily, whereas allylzinc and propargylzinc derivatives undergo only addition to the carbonyl group. Although some promising results have been obtained in α-homoallylation and α-homopropargylation, these reactions need to be further improved. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
