3321-64-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Long-Chain n-Alkylphosphonic Acids by Phosphonylation of Alkyl Bromides with Red Phosphorus and Superbase under Micellar/Phase Transfer Catalysis
Kuimov, Vladimir A.,Malysheva, Svetlana F.,Belogorlova, Natalia A.,Albanov, Alexander I.,Gusarova, Nina K.,Trofimov, Boris A.
, p. 1596 - 1602 (2021)
Long-chain n-Alkylphosphonic acids, AlkP(O)(OH)2, are synthesized in up to 91 % yield (mostly 40–60 %) by straightforward phosphonylation of alkyl bromides (AlkBr, Alk=C4–C18) with red phosphorus (Pn) in the multiphase KOH/H2O/toluene system in the presence of 2–10 mol % of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), acting as a micellar/phase transfer catalyst and as a generator/transporter of superbasic hydroxide anions, the intermediate potassium phosphinates being in situ oxidized/neutralized by nitric acid. The key steps of the phosphonylation mechanism are the P?P bond cleavage of Pn polymeric molecules by superbasic ?OH anions, dissolved in the CTAB micelles, and phase transfer of polyphosphide anions to the organic phase and their alkylation with AlkBr.
Chemical modification of alumina and silica with alkylphosphonic acids and their esters
Mingalyov,Buchnev,Lisichkin
, p. 1693 - 1695 (2001)
Alumina and silica were modified with alkylphosphonic acids and diethyl butylphosphonate. The boundaries of hydrolytic stability of the obtained surface-modified materials were determined.
Process for the production of aliphatic phosphonic acids
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, (2008/06/13)
An improvement in the process for the manufacture of aliphatic phosphonic acid the improvement comprising maintaining the reaction zone volume at about 80 to 95 percent capacity of reactants and/or products by continuously adding diester of aliphatic phosphonic acid reactant up to about 60 percent of the total reaction time said reactant being added in an amount sufficient such that said reactants and/or products will always be present in said reactor so as to occupy at least 80 percent of the reaction zone volume during said reactant addition.
Process for preparing phosphonic acids
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, (2008/06/13)
A process for preparing phosphonic acids of the structure STR1 wherein R1 is lower alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl or arylalkyl, and R2 is H, benzyl or STR2 by oxidizing the corresponding phosphonous acid STR3 employing as the oxidizing agent potassium permanganate or sodium periodate.
Synergistic herbicidal compositions
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, (2008/06/13)
Synergistic herbicidal activity is displayed by compositions comprising the following two components: (a) a pyrrolidone of the formula STR1 in which X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine and methyl; Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine and bromine; Z is selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine; R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1 -C4 alkyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C1 -C4 alkyl, acetyl, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, C1 -C4 alkoxy, C1 -C4 alkylthio, C1 -C4 alkylsulfinyl, C1 -C4 alkylsulfonyl, trifluoromethylsulfinyl, trifluoromethylsulfonyl, pentafluoropropionamido, and 3-methylureido; and R3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1 -C4 alkyl, chlorine and trifluoromethyl; and (b) a phosphonic acid of the formula STR2 in which R4 is selected from the group consisting of C1 -C4 alkyl, C1 -C4 haloalkyl, and --CH2 NHCH2 COOH, at a weight ratio of (a) to (b) of from about 0.1:1 to about 20:1.
Process for the manufacture of aliphatic phosphonic acids
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, (2008/06/13)
An improved process for the manufacture of an aliphatic phosphonic acid, particularly 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid, of the type wherein a diester of the aliphatic phosphonic acid, particularly bis-(2-chloroethyl)-2-chloroethylphosphonate, is reacted with anhydrous hydrogen halide, particularly hydrogen chloride, to produce a reaction product containing the aliphatic phosphonic acid, and the corresponding aliphatic halides particularly ethylene dichloride.
