33216-40-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Syntheses of the opioid substructures 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-2,6-methano-3- benzazocine and 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-methano-1H-2-benzazepine
Coe, Jotham W.,Brooks, Paige R.,Vetelino, Michael G.,Bashore, Crystal G.,Bianco, Krista,Flick, Andrew C.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 953 - 954 (2011/03/18)
Concise syntheses of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-2,6-methano-3-benzazocine (12) and 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-methano-1H-2-benzazepine (18) are described and involve an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation and an intramolecular Heck cyclization as their respec
Strained heterocyclic systems. Part 21. The Menschutkin reaction
Markgraf,Sangani,Manalansan,Snyder,Thummel
, p. 561 - 563 (2007/10/03)
Rate constants are determined for methyl iodide quaternisations of a series of 2-substituted quinolines and pyridines. Relative rates are interpreted in terms of steric effects, electronic effects and calculated geometries.
Reaction of N-alkylpyredinium salts with phosphorus trichloride
Bansal, Raj K.,Gupta, Neelima,Gupta, Rakhi,Pandey, Garima,Agarwal, Mamta
, p. 121 - 130 (2007/10/03)
1-Alkylpyridinium bromides 1 having activated N-methylene group react with phosphorus trichloride to give N-(dichlorophosphinomethylene)pyridinium ylides 2. The site of the reaction in 1,2-dialkylpyridinium halides 3 under these conditions is determined by the relative activation of 1- and 2-methylene groups; in the absence of sufficient activation of N-methylene group, reaction occurs at the 2-methylene group to give dichlorophosphinylated anhydrobases 5 and 11. 1,4-Dialkylpyridinium bromide 13 behaves analogously to give the corresponding dichlorophosphinylated anhydrobase 14.
Enamine Rearrangement of 2-Benzylpyridinium Salts to 2-Aminobiphenyls
Fadda, A. A.,Sagitullin, R. S.
, p. 707 - 710 (2007/10/02)
N-Methyl-2-benzylpyridinium iodide (1c) undergoes ring opening and recyclization reactions when heated with methylammonium sulphite to give 2-methylaminobiphenyl (2c), 2-hydroxybiphenyl (3) and 2-benzylpyridine (4).A similar reaction of N-methyl-2-(p-acetylbenzyl)-, N-methyl-2-(p-acetamidobenzyl)-, N-methyl-2-(p-phthalimidobenzyl)-, N-methyl-2-(p-ethylaminobenzyl)-, N-methyl-2-(p-methylethylaminobenzyl)-, and N-methyl-2-butyl-pyridinium iodides (1e, g-k) affords 2-methylamino-4-acetylbiphenyl (2e), 2-methylamino-4-aminobiphenyl (2g = 2h), 2-methylamino-4-ethylaminobiphenyl (2i), 2-methylamino-4-methylethylaminobiphenyl (2j) and N-methyl-2-propylaniline (2k) respectively in good yields.On the other hand, N-methyl-2-(carbamylmethyl)- (1a), N-methyl-2-(cyanomethyl)- (1b) and N-methyl-2-(p-nitrobenzyl)pyridinium iodides (1d) do not undergo such a rearrangement.It has been found that the unquaternized 2-benzylpyridine when heated with methylammonium sulphite undergoes recyclization to 2-methylaminobiphenyl (2k).
