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554-68-7

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554-68-7 Usage

Chemical Properties

White to off-white crystalline powder

Uses

Triethylamine Hydrochloride is a hydrochloride salt of triethyllamine (T775740). Triethylamine is used as a competing base for the separation of acidic basic and neutral drugs by reverse-phased high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Triethylamine induces visual disturbances (such as foggy vision) in humans, and is also used in industry as a quenching agent in the ozonolysis of alkenes (e.g. (E)-2-Pentene [P227315]). Triethylamine is used in the purification of drugs which are pharmacologically or chemically similar through separation in reverse-phase HPLC (2).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by subcutaneousroute. When heated to decomposition it emits toxicvapors of NOx, HCl, and Clí.

Purification Methods

Purify it like the bromide above. [Beilstein 4 IV 327.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 554-68-7 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 5,5 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 6 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 554-68:
(5*5)+(4*5)+(3*4)+(2*6)+(1*8)=77
77 % 10 = 7
So 554-68-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C6H15N.ClH/c1-4-7(5-2)6-3;/h4-6H2,1-3H3;1H

554-68-7 Well-known Company Product Price

  • Brand
  • (Code)Product description
  • CAS number
  • Packaging
  • Price
  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A17318)  Triethylamine hydrochloride, 98%   

  • 554-68-7

  • 250g

  • 217.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A17318)  Triethylamine hydrochloride, 98%   

  • 554-68-7

  • 1000g

  • 658.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Fluka

  • (96249)  Triethylaminehydrochloride  for HPLC, ≥99.0%

  • 554-68-7

  • 96249-50G-F

  • 1,034.28CNY

  • Detail
  • Fluka

  • (96249)  Triethylaminehydrochloride  for HPLC, ≥99.0%

  • 554-68-7

  • 96249-250G-F

  • 4,059.90CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (90350)  Triethylaminehydrochloride  ≥99.0% (AT)

  • 554-68-7

  • 90350-50G

  • 417.69CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (90350)  Triethylaminehydrochloride  ≥99.0% (AT)

  • 554-68-7

  • 90350-250G

  • 270.27CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (90350)  Triethylaminehydrochloride  ≥99.0% (AT)

  • 554-68-7

  • 90350-1KG

  • 2,359.89CNY

  • Detail

554-68-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name Triethylamine hydrochloride

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Ethanamine, N,N-diethyl-, hydrochloride

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:554-68-7 SDS

554-68-7Synthetic route

(R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
109431-87-0

(R)-tert-butyl 3-hydroxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

methanesulfonyl chloride
124-63-0

methanesulfonyl chloride

triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

A

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

B

tert-butyl (3R)-3-methylsulfonyloxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
127423-61-4

tert-butyl (3R)-3-methylsulfonyloxypyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 3 - 14℃; Product distribution / selectivity;A n/a
B 100%
triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water for 1h; Cooling;99%
With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; for 1h;73%
With tetrachloromethane In benzene for 164h; Irradiation;0.5%
4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate
7693-46-1

4-Nitrophenyl chloroformate

polyethylene glycol

polyethylene glycol

A

PEG(NPC)2

PEG(NPC)2

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 8h; Heating / reflux;A 99%
B n/a
triethylamine N-oxide
2687-45-8

triethylamine N-oxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene
97-00-7

1-chloro-2,4-dinitro-benzene

A

2,4-Dinitrophenol
51-28-5

2,4-Dinitrophenol

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h;A 98%
B 98.5%
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Ambient temperature;A 98%
B 98.5%
2,6-(C2H5)2C6H3NH2*BCl3

2,6-(C2H5)2C6H3NH2*BCl3

A

2,6-xylidine

2,6-xylidine

B

ClB{NHC6H3-2,6-(C2H5)2}2
5801-32-1

ClB{NHC6H3-2,6-(C2H5)2}2

C

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine extn. with petroleum ether;A n/a
B 98%
C n/a
triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
98-59-9

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride

1-butyn-4-ol
927-74-2

1-butyn-4-ol

A

3-butyn-1-yl p-toluenesulfonate
23418-85-1

3-butyn-1-yl p-toluenesulfonate

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 21h;A 97%
B n/a
N,N'-ethylenethiourea
96-45-7

N,N'-ethylenethiourea

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran97%
methyl-5-formyl-2-hydroxybenzoate
41489-76-3

methyl-5-formyl-2-hydroxybenzoate

triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

A

methyl 2-acetoxy-5-formylbenzoate

methyl 2-acetoxy-5-formylbenzoate

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl-5-formyl-2-hydroxybenzoate; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0333333h;
Stage #2: acetyl chloride at 25℃; for 2h;
A 97%
B n/a
chloramphenicol
56-75-7

chloramphenicol

Dichlorophenylphosphine
644-97-3

Dichlorophenylphosphine

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran96%
B,B',B''-trichloroborazine
933-18-6

B,B',B''-trichloroborazine

triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane
999-97-3

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane

A

B,B',B''-tris{bis(trimethylsilyl)amino}borazine
113665-33-1

B,B',B''-tris{bis(trimethylsilyl)amino}borazine

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene Addn. of mixt. of org. materials to a stirred soln. of B-compd. (C6H6) at room temp., stirring (room temp., 115 h).; Filtn. gives 96% of NEt3*HCl and 90% of borazine (obtained from filtrate). Purifn. by crystn. from hexane results in 71% pure material. Elem. anal.;A 71%
B 96%
ethyl 3-(chloroformyl)propionate
14794-31-1

ethyl 3-(chloroformyl)propionate

4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidine-1-oxyl
14691-88-4

4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidine-1-oxyl

A

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

B

C15H27N2O4
82032-23-3

C15H27N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In benzene 1.) 0 degC, 2.) R.T. 12 h;A n/a
B 95%
N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldichlorosilane
794569-27-0

N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldichlorosilane

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

A

N,N-(bis-trimethylsilyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane

N,N-(bis-trimethylsilyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In toluene at 20 - 30℃; for 3h;A 95%
B n/a
W(6+)*3Cl(1-)*CC(CH3)3(3-)*CH3OC2H4OCH3 = {Cl3(CH3OC2H4OCH3)WCC(CH3)3}

W(6+)*3Cl(1-)*CC(CH3)3(3-)*CH3OC2H4OCH3 = {Cl3(CH3OC2H4OCH3)WCC(CH3)3}

2,4,6-Triisopropylthiophenol
22693-41-0

2,4,6-Triisopropylthiophenol

A

{tungsten(C-t-Bu)(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenethiolate)3Cl}{HNEt3}
111975-83-8

{tungsten(C-t-Bu)(2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenethiolate)3Cl}{HNEt3}

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane byproducts: 1,2-dimethoxyethane; Slow addn. of solid W(C-t-Bu)Cl3(dme) to a stirred and cooled (-40°C) soln. of TIPTH and Et3N, soln. turns fisrt green, then red, warming (room temp.), stirring overnight.; Addn. of pentane, Et3NHCl pptd., filtn. through Celite, evapn. in vac. to dryness, elem. anal.;A 95%
B n/a
2-furancarbonyl chloride
527-69-5

2-furancarbonyl chloride

triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

A

furan-2-carboxylic acid phenyl ester
2948-14-3

furan-2-carboxylic acid phenyl ester

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.00416667h; Flow reactor; Green chemistry;A 95%
B n/a
ethyl α-chloro-α-nitro-β-hydroxypropionate
84115-18-4

ethyl α-chloro-α-nitro-β-hydroxypropionate

triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 29℃; for 0.3h; Product distribution;94%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldichlorosilane
794569-27-0

N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldichlorosilane

A

bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane

bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In toluene at 20 - 30℃; for 3h;A 94%
B n/a
mesitylthiol
1541-10-2

mesitylthiol

W(6+)*3Cl(1-)*CC(CH3)3(3-)*CH3OC2H4OCH3 = {Cl3(CH3OC2H4OCH3)WCC(CH3)3}

W(6+)*3Cl(1-)*CC(CH3)3(3-)*CH3OC2H4OCH3 = {Cl3(CH3OC2H4OCH3)WCC(CH3)3}

A

{tungsten(C-t-Bu)(2,4,6-trimethylbenzenethiolate)3Cl}{HNEt3}
111997-40-1

{tungsten(C-t-Bu)(2,4,6-trimethylbenzenethiolate)3Cl}{HNEt3}

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In diethyl ether byproducts: 1,2-dimethoxyethane; Slow addn. of solid W(C-t-Bu)Cl3(dme) to a stirred and cooled (-30°C) soln. of TMTH and Et3N, soln. first turns green, then yellow, warming (room temp.), stirring (90 min).; Addn. of pentane, filtn. through Celite, evapn. to dryness in vac., elem. anal.;A 94%
B n/a
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldichlorosilane
794569-27-0

N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aminopropylmethyldichlorosilane

A

3-[N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]propyldimethylmethoxysilane

3-[N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]propyldimethylmethoxysilane

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In toluene at 20 - 30℃; for 3h;A 92%
B n/a
N-cyano-N'-methyl-N
61085-25-4, 76181-72-1

N-cyano-N'-methyl-N"-(2-mercaptoethyl)-guanidine

methyl vinyl ketone
78-94-4

methyl vinyl ketone

A

N-cyano-N'-methyl-N

N-cyano-N'-methyl-N"-(2-(2-chloro-3-oxobutylthio)ethyl)guanidine

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrogen; chlorine; triethylamine In chloroformA 91%
B n/a
With nitrogen; chlorine; triethylamine In chloroformA 91%
B n/a
diethylacetamide
685-91-6

diethylacetamide

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: diethylacetamide With bis(cyclopentadienyl)dihydrozirconium; 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether Inert atmosphere;
91%
Stage #1: diethylacetamide With [κ2-{Ph2P(Se)NC9H6N}Al(Me)2]; 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water chemoselective reaction;
90%
trans-4-isopropyl cyclohexylcarboxylic acid

trans-4-isopropyl cyclohexylcarboxylic acid

D-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride
13033-84-6

D-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride

N-(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexyl-1-carbonyl)-d-phenylalanine methyl ester

N-(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexyl-1-carbonyl)-d-phenylalanine methyl ester

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: trans-4-isopropylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid; triethylamine With pivaloyl chloride In acetone at 5 - 20℃; for 3.5h;
Stage #2: D-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride In acetone at 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
A 90.07%
B n/a
Stage #1: trans-4-isopropylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid; triethylamine With chloroformic acid ethyl ester In acetone at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: D-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride In acetone at 25℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
A 78.42%
B n/a
2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethanol
622-40-2

2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethanol

2-chloronicotinic acid
2942-59-8

2-chloronicotinic acid

A

2-chloronicotinic acid 1(2-morpholinoethyl)ester

2-chloronicotinic acid 1(2-morpholinoethyl)ester

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; triethylamine In tolueneA 90%
B n/a
benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

A

benzoic acid phenyl ester
93-99-2

benzoic acid phenyl ester

B

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.00694444h; Flow reactor; Green chemistry;A 90%
B n/a
carbonochloridic acid 1-chloro-ethyl ester
50893-53-3

carbonochloridic acid 1-chloro-ethyl ester

triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

ethanethiol
75-08-1

ethanethiol

A

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

B

O-(1-chloroethyl) S-ethyl carbonothioate
101506-43-8

O-(1-chloroethyl) S-ethyl carbonothioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 5h;A n/a
B 89%
2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-nitrobenzenesulfenyl)-4(S)-phenyl-5(R)-oxazolidinecarboxylic acid sodium salt

2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-nitrobenzenesulfenyl)-4(S)-phenyl-5(R)-oxazolidinecarboxylic acid sodium salt

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

triethylammonium 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-nitrobenzenesulfenyl)-4-phenyl-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate

triethylammonium 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-nitrobenzenesulfenyl)-4-phenyl-5-oxazolidinecarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 3h;100%
closo-[tetraphenylphosphonium]2[B8H8]

closo-[tetraphenylphosphonium]2[B8H8]

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

closo-[tetraphenylphosphonium][B8H9]

closo-[tetraphenylphosphonium][B8H9]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile (Ar); MeCN added to B compd. and N(C2H5)3HCl, stirred for 15 min; Et2O added carefully, crystd. for 5 d, dried (vac., overnight), H2O added, stirred for 15 min, sepd., washed (H2O), dried (vac.);100%
triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

copper(l) chloride

copper(l) chloride

C6H15N*ClH*CuCl

C6H15N*ClH*CuCl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 60℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;100%
triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride
56-37-1

N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide at 169.84℃; for 8h;99%
triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

triethylmethylammonium chloride
10052-47-8

triethylmethylammonium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide at 169.84℃; for 8h;99%
With 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide at 169.84℃; for 8h;
(Bu4N)2[Fe4S4(1,3,5-tris-((4,6-dimethyl-3-mercaptophenyl)thio)-2,4,6-tris-(p-tolylthio)benzenate(3-))(SC2H5)]
137003-15-7

(Bu4N)2[Fe4S4(1,3,5-tris-((4,6-dimethyl-3-mercaptophenyl)thio)-2,4,6-tris-(p-tolylthio)benzenate(3-))(SC2H5)]

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

(Bu4N)2[Fe4S4(1,3,5-tris-((4,6-dimethyl-3-mercaptophenyl)thio)-2,4,6-tris-(p-tolylthio)benzenate(3-))Cl]

(Bu4N)2[Fe4S4(1,3,5-tris-((4,6-dimethyl-3-mercaptophenyl)thio)-2,4,6-tris-(p-tolylthio)benzenate(3-))Cl]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile byproducts: Et3N, EtSH; N2-atmosphere; stirring equimolar amts. for 12 h (periodic removal of Et3N and EtSH by evacuation); filtration, solvent removal (vac.);99%
(Bu4N)2[Fe4Se4(1,3,5-tris-((4,6-dimethyl-3-mercaptophenyl)thio)-2,4,6-tris-(p-tolylthio)benzenate(3-))(SC2H5)]

(Bu4N)2[Fe4Se4(1,3,5-tris-((4,6-dimethyl-3-mercaptophenyl)thio)-2,4,6-tris-(p-tolylthio)benzenate(3-))(SC2H5)]

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

(Bu4N)2[Fe4Se4(1,3,5-tris-((4,6-dimethyl-3-mercaptophenyl)thio)-2,4,6-tris-(p-tolylthio)benzenate(3-))Cl]

(Bu4N)2[Fe4Se4(1,3,5-tris-((4,6-dimethyl-3-mercaptophenyl)thio)-2,4,6-tris-(p-tolylthio)benzenate(3-))Cl]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile byproducts: Et3N, EtSH; N2-atmosphere; stirring equimolar amts. for 12 h (periodic removal of Et3N and EtSH by evacuation); filtration, solvent removal (vac.);99%
[(1,3-C6H3(CH2P(CF3)2)2)Ir(H)Cl(η2-C2H4)]
1266146-97-7

[(1,3-C6H3(CH2P(CF3)2)2)Ir(H)Cl(η2-C2H4)]

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

[(1,3-C6H3(CH2P(CF3)2)2)Ir(H)Cl2][HNEt3]
1268160-20-8

[(1,3-C6H3(CH2P(CF3)2)2)Ir(H)Cl2][HNEt3]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene (N2); glovebox technique; mixt. of Ir complex (1 equiv.) and Et3NHCl (1 equiv.) in C6H6 was agitated at 20°C for 20 min;99%
2-Iodobenzoyl chloride
609-67-6

2-Iodobenzoyl chloride

triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

benodanil
15310-01-7

benodanil

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine; aniline In water; benzene98%
triethylamine hydrochloride
554-68-7

triethylamine hydrochloride

chloroacetyl chloride
79-04-9

chloroacetyl chloride

3,3-dimethyl-7-nitrobenzisoselenazoline
173026-14-7

3,3-dimethyl-7-nitrobenzisoselenazoline

N-(chloroacetyl)-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitrobenzisoselenazoline
204272-78-6

N-(chloroacetyl)-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitrobenzisoselenazoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; ethyl acetate97%

554-68-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Supramolecular chromotropism of the crystalline phases of 4,5,6,7-tetrafluorobenzo-2,1,3-telluradiazole

Cozzolino, Anthony F.,Whitfield, Pamela S.,Vargas-Baca, Ignacio

, p. 17265 - 17270 (2010)

The remarkable effect that secondary bonding interactions can have on the macroscopic properties of a material is illustrated by two polymorphs of the title compound. The phase which is most stable under ambient pressure and temperature consists of puckered supramolecular ribbon polymers assembled by Te - N secondary bonding interactions and displays a characteristic red-orange color. A second yellow phase consists of ribbons with alternating short and long intermolecular Te - N secondary bonding distances and is metastable; at 127 °C the material undergoes an exothermic irreversible transition to the red polymorph. A third phase consists of pyridine-solvated supramolecular dimers; it is also yellow and transforms into the red phase after the crystals effloresce. Computational DFT studies indicate that the observed changes in optical properties are related to intermolecular mixing of π orbitals enabled by the supramolecular interactions and the symmetry of the supramolecular synthon.

Self-enhancement of CO reversible absorption accompanied by phase transition in protic chlorocuprate ionic liquids for effective CO separation from N2

Tu, Zhuo-Heng,Zhang, Yi-Yang,Wu, You-Ting,Hu, Xing-Bang

, p. 3390 - 3393 (2019)

An efficient strategy for the high-capacity capture of CO is reported, and a phase change in protic chlorocuprate ionic liquids (PCILs) from liquid to solid is found during CO absorption. The highest CO capacity is 0.96 molCO molIL-1, being at least 150 times higher than that in [BMIM][PF6]. Both absorption and membrane permeation reveal that the PCILs are potential for the selective separation of CO from N2.

Synthesis and some properties of transition metal complexes based on the octathiophophetane ammonium salts

, p. 434 - 441 (2014)

Cyclic octathiotetraphosphetanes, and speciafically their ammonium salt, represent novel polyfunctional heterocyclic ligands that are valuable in the development of organometallic and coordinated chemistry. Coordination features of octathiotetraphosphetan

RING-EXPANSION OF A DIHALOGENOCARBENE ADDUCT OF A CYCLOHEPTENE DERIVATIVE AND THE CORRESPONDING RETRO-REACTION

Dhanak, Dashyant,Kuroda, Reiko,Reese, Colin B.

, p. 1827 - 1830 (1987)

The dihalogenocyclopropane derivative (8c) was obtained in 41percent isolated yield when (9a) was treated with an excess of methanesulphonyl chloride and triethylamine in dichloromethane solution; this transformation may be regarded as the retro-reaction corresponding to the silver(I) perchlorate promoted ring-expansion of (8a) to give (9a).

Design and characterization of [(Et)3?N-H]FeCl4 as a nanomagnetic ionic liquid catalyst for the synthesis of xanthene derivatives under solvent-free conditions

Ezabadi, Ali,Salami, Masoumeh

, p. 1287 - 1303 (2022/01/24)

The triethylamine-based nanomagnetic ionic liquid, [(Et)3?N-H]FeCl4, was synthesized, and its structural and chemical characteristics were detected. The thermogravimetric analysis indicated its high thermal stability with a decomposi

Method for preparing amine compound by reducing amide compound

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Paragraph 0120-0122, (2021/02/10)

The invention relates to a method for preparing an amine compound by reducing an amide compound, which comprises the following steps: in a protective atmosphere, mixing the amide compound or cyclic amide, a zirconium metal catalyst and pinacol borane, carrying out amide reduction reaction at room temperature, and carrying out aftertreatment by using an ether solution of hydrogen chloride after 12-48 hours to obtain an amine hydrochloride compound. The method is simple to operate, low in cost, good in functional group tolerance and wide in substrate range.

Total Structure Determination of the Largest Alkynyl-Protected fcc Gold Nanocluster Au110and the Study on Its Ultrafast Excited-State Dynamics

Wang, Jia-Qi,Shi, Shuang,He, Rui-Lin,Yuan, Shang-Fu,Yang, Gao-Yuan,Liang, Gui-Jie,Wang, Quan-Ming

supporting information, p. 18086 - 18092 (2020/12/02)

Great attention has been paid to nanoclusters having face-centered-cubic (fcc) metal kernels, because of the similarity of metal packing to that of bulk gold. So far, there is no precedent example of an all-alkynyl-protected fcc gold nanocluster with more than 100 gold atoms. We report the synthesis and total structure determination of an alkynyl-protected gold nanocluster [NEt3H]2[Au110(p-CF3C6H4CC)48] (Au110). It has an fcc Au86 kernel with 24 peripheral Au(CCR)2 staples. The Au86 kernel consists of six close packing layers in the pattern of Au6:Au16:Au21:Au21:Au16:Au6. Electronic absorption spectroscopy shows Au110 has a molecular-like discrete electronic structure, and transient absorption experiments reveal its nonmetallic nature.

A Discrete Dichloride Tetrahydrate Trapped by a Cyclopropenium Cation: Structure and Spectroscopic Properties

Abdelbassit, Mohammed S.,Crittenden, Deborah L.,Curnow, Owen J.,Ferreras, Manuel

, p. 927 - 932 (2020/06/01)

A discrete dichloride tetrahydrate cluster, [Cl2(H2O)4]2?, was obtained as a salt of the bis(diphenylamino)diethylamino cyclopropenium cation [C3(NPh2)2(NEt2)]+ and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. This chloride–chloride ion-pair cluster consists of a [Cl2(H2O)2]2? square with opposite edges bridged by water molecules to give a chair-like structure of the non-hydrogen atoms. The solid-state structure is essentially the same as the calculated gas-phase structure. Infrared spectra were also collected on the deuterium analogue [Cl2(D2O)4]2?. Computational studies were carried out on gas-phase [Cl2(H2O)4]2? to confirm the infrared band assignments in the solid state. The structure and infrared spectrum are consistent with the discrete nature of the cluster.

Selective DIBAL-H Monoreduction of a Diester Using Continuous Flow Chemistry: From Benchtop to Kilo Lab

Uhlig, Nick,Martins, Andrew,Gao, Detian

supporting information, p. 2326 - 2335 (2020/06/08)

Herein we report a selective DIBAL-H-mediated reduction of a heterocyclic diester to the corresponding monoaldehyde using continuous flow chemistry. The use of continuous flow enabled operation at lower temperatures and better control of the reaction time, thereby allowing for a significant increase in reaction selectivity and yield compared with batch conditions. The reaction's development as a continuous flow process and its scale-up from laboratory gram scale to multikilogram scale are discussed, including design of experiments studies to probe the optimal reaction window.

CO Coupling Chemistry of a Terminal Mo Carbide: Sequential Addition of Proton, Hydride, and CO Releases Ethenone

Buss, Joshua A.,Bailey, Gwendolyn A.,Oppenheim, Julius,Vandervelde, David G.,Goddard, William A.,Agapie, Theodor

supporting information, p. 15664 - 15674 (2019/10/11)

The mechanism originally proposed by Fischer and Tropsch for carbon monoxide (CO) hydrogenative catenation involves C-C coupling from a carbide-derived surface methylidene. A single molecular system capable of capturing these complex chemical steps is hitherto unknown. Herein, we demonstrate the sequential addition of proton and hydride to a terminal Mo carbide derived from CO. The resulting anionic methylidene couples with CO (1 atm) at low temperature (-78 °C) to release ethenone. Importantly, the synchronized delivery of two reducing equivalents and an electrophile, in the form of a hydride (H- = 2e- + H+), promotes alkylidene formation from the carbyne precursor and enables coupling chemistry, under conditions milder than those previously described with strong one-electron reductants and electrophiles. Thermodynamic measurements bracket the hydricity and acidity requirements for promoting methylidene formation from carbide as energetically viable relative to the heterolytic cleavage of H2. Methylidene formation prior to C-C coupling proves critical for organic product release, as evidenced by direct carbide carbonylation experiments. Spectroscopic studies, a monosilylated model system, and Quantum Mechanics computations provide insight into the mechanistic details of this reaction sequence, which serves as a rare model of the initial stages of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.

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