3335-05-5Relevant articles and documents
Process intensification for the continuous flow hydrogenation of ethyl nicotinate
Ouchi, Takashi,Battilocchio, Claudio,Hawkins, Joel M.,Ley, Steven V.
, p. 1560 - 1566 (2014)
Here we report a process intensification study for the selective, partial, and full hydrogenation of ethyl nicotinate using a trickle bed reactor for meso-flow transformations (HEL FlowCAT). The process achieved a throughput of 1219 g d-1 (78 g h-1 of product per g of active catalyst) for the partial hydrogenation to ethyl 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carboxylate, whereas the productivity for the full hydrogenation process reached a 1959 g d-1 of throughput (408 g h-1 of product per g of active catalyst) on this laboratory-scale flow chemistry platform.
Diboron-assisted palladium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of N-heteroaromatics with water as hydrogen donor and solvent
Xuan, Qingqing,Song, Qiuling
supporting information, p. 4250 - 4253 (2016/09/09)
A Pd-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of various N-heteroaromatic compounds with B2pin2 as a mediator and environmentally benign water as both solvent and hydrogen donor has been disclosed. This reaction proceeded under ambient temperature with a broad range of N-heteroaromatic compounds among which imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives were for the first time selectively reduced to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines, which are the core structural motifs of an inhibitor of human O-GlcNAcase. Mechanistic studies suggested that the new protons in products are from water and Pd-H might be the key intermediate with B2pin2 as the H2O activator.
Asymmetric hydrogenation of pyridines: Enantioselective synthesis of nipecotic acid derivatives
Lei, Aiwen,Chen, Mao,He, Minsheng,Zhang, Xumu
, p. 4343 - 4347 (2007/10/03)
An asymmetric hydrogenation process of 3-substituted pyridine derivatives has been developed with the use of a Rh-TangPhos complex as the catalyst. The whole process consists of an efficient partial hydrogenation of nicotinate and a subsequent highly enan