3339-79-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of thiophene/phenylene co-oligomers. II [1]. Block and alternating co-oligomers
Hotta,Kimura,Lee,Tamaki
, p. 281 - 286 (2000)
We report the synthesis of block and alternating thiophene/phenylene co- oligomers that is based either on the Suzuki coupling reaction or on the Grignard reaction. These reaction schemes enable us to obtain the target compounds at reasonably high yields.
One-pot, regioselective consecutive multihalogenation of 2,2′-bithiophene
Kim, Bo Ram,Kim, Eun Jung,Sung, Gi Hyeon,Kim, Jeum-Jong,Shin, Dong-Soo,Lee, Sang-Gyeong,Yoon, Yong-Jin
, p. 2788 - 2791 (2013)
The one-pot regioselective consecutive multihalogenation of 2,2′-bithiophene (1) was demonstrated. Compound 1 was consecutively halogenated with lithium halides such as lithium bromide, chloride, and/or iodide in the presence of lead tetraacetate in chloroform at room temperature or under reflux conditions to give 5-bromo(or chloro)-5′-iodo(or chloro)-, 3-bromo(or chloro)-5,5′-dibromo(or dichloro, diiodo)-, 3,3′-dibromo-(or dichloro)-5,5′-diiodo(or dibromo, dichloro)-, and 3,3′,5-tribromo(or trichloro)-5′-iodo(or bromo)-2,2′- bithiophenes. Notably, this process offers a regioselective method for consecutive multihalogenation in one pot, and the yields and selectivity are also higher than those obtained in the step-by-step and concurrent halogenation methods. Copyright
Green halogenation of aromatic heterocycles using ammonium halide and hydrogen peroxide in acetic acid solvent
D'Aleo, Danielle N.,Allard, Sheena R.,Foglia, Cassandra C.,Parent, Shawna L.M.,Rohr, David J.,Gottardo, Christine,MacKinnon, Craig D.
, p. 679 - 683 (2013/08/23)
The green generation of X+ (X = Br, I) using hydrogen peroxide in aqueous acetic acid allows access to aromatic heterocyclic halides in yields and purities comparable to syntheses employing N-bromosuccinimide. In activated and unsubstituted thiophene rings, regioselectivity is quantitative for positions α to the sulfur; pyrroles also give quantitative reactions, at least initially. Deactivated rings, including furans and thiazoles, as well as thiophenes with strongly electron-withdrawing groups showed little to no reactivity under the conditions investigated. The reaction shows remarkable functional group tolerance (to alcohol, nitro, alkyl, halo, and carbonyl groups), as shown through reaction with substituted phenols. In all bromination reactions, reaction yields and regiochemistry were very similar to reactions involving N-bromosuccinimide in tetrahydrofuran solvent.
Polythiophene anti-tumor agents
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, (2008/06/13)
Novel polythiophene compounds useful as anti-tumor agents are described. Preferred compounds of the formula: STR1 wherein n is 0-2 and R2 and R3 are optionally substituted 2-thienyl or 3-thienyl have been found to exhibit selective c
