33735-29-4Relevant articles and documents
Esters, Including Triglycerides, and Hydrogen as Feedstocks for the Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct N-Alkylation of Amines
Adam, Rosa,Cabrero-Antonino, Jose R.,Junge, Kathrin,Jackstell, Ralf,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 11049 - 11053 (2016/10/13)
Triglycerides are used for the direct N-alkylation of amines with molecular hydrogen for the first time. A broad range of interesting and industrially relevant secondary and tertiary amines are obtained in the presence of an in situ formed Ru/Triphos complex. Notably, plant oil can be efficiently applied in this single-step process. Moreover, a variety of other methyl esters can be used as N-alkylation agents in the presence of hydrogen for the synthesis of more advanced building blocks.
Reusable supported ruthenium catalysts for the alkylation of amines by using primary alcohols
Peishan, Siah,Dang, Tuan Thanh,Seayad, Abdul Majeed,Ramalingam, Balamurugan
, p. 808 - 814 (2014/03/21)
Efficient and recyclable ruthenium catalysts were synthesized from readily available polystyrene-or silica-supported phosphine ligands. Catalysts bound to the polymer support through an ether linkage showed good to excellent activity towards the N-alkylation of primary and secondary amines to afford the alkylated products in 62-99 % yield at 120-140°C. The supported phosphine ligand/ruthenium ratio was found to be crucial for higher catalytic activity and lower ruthenium leaching. The continuous flow N-alkylation of amines was demonstrated by using the supported catalyst in a column reactor. By adopting the hydrogen-borrowing strategy, the synthesis of the anti-Parkinson agent Piribedil was established in 98 % yield at 140°C. Support group steals the show: An efficient Ru-based heterogeneous catalyst from readily available supported phosphine ligands is developed. The nature of the linkage and the extent of ruthenium incorporation are crucial in determining the catalytic activity. The catalyst can be recycled and used under continuous flow in a packed-bed reactor. The alkylation of cyclic amines is achieved in excellent yield at moderate temperatures in the absence of any external base.
Solvent- and catalyst-free direct reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones with Hantzsch ester: Synthesis of secondary and tertiary amines
Nguyen, Quynh Pham Bao,Kim, Taek Hyeon
, p. 4938 - 4943 (2013/07/25)
A facile and rapid method for the parallel synthesis of a series of secondary and tertiary amines by the direct reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones with Hantzsch ester under solvent- and catalyst-free has been developed. The scope and limitation of this method are described.
