3379-37-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Intramolecular Aryl Migration of Diaryliodonium Salts: Access to ortho-Iodo Diaryl Ethers
Chen, Huangguan,Han, Jianwei,Wang, Limin
, p. 12313 - 12317 (2018/09/10)
By using vicinal trifluoromethanesulfonate-substituted diaryliodonium salts, a novel approach was developed for the synthesis of ortho-iodo diaryl ethers by intramolecular aryl migration. The reaction conditions are mild with a broad substrate scope. Mechanistic insight suggests a sulfonyl-directed nucleophilic aromatic substitution pathway. Additionally, the product ortho-iodo diaryl ethers serve as versatile synthons as demonstrated with several coupling reactions. Furthermore, a useful thyroxine analogue of the 3-iodo-l-thyronine (3-T1) derivative was synthesized by this aryl migration procedure.
Ligand-free highly effective iron/copper co-catalyzed formation of dimeric aryl ethers or sulfides
Qu, Xiaoming,Li, Tingyi,Zhu, Yan,Sun, Peng,Yang, Hailong,Mao, Jincheng
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5043 - 5046 (2011/08/22)
Highly selective coupling of diiodoarenes with phenols or phenthiols can be performed by using a low-cost, benign character and readily available Fe/Cu catalytic system in the absence of ligands. It is noteworthy that the desired dimeric aryl ethers or sulfides could be obtained in high yields by coupling between diiodoarenes and phenols, or diphenols with aryl iodides. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011.
Recyclable heterogeneous copper oxide on alumina catalyzed coupling of phenols and alcohols with aryl halides under ligand-free conditions
Swapna, Kokkirala,Murthy, Sabbavarapu Narayana,Jyothi, Mocharla Tarani,Nageswar, Yadavalli Venkata Durga
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5978 - 5988 (2011/10/05)
An efficient alumina-supported CuO-catalyzed O-arylation of phenols and aliphatic alcohols with various aryl as well as heteroaryl halides under ligand-free conditions are reported. This protocol provides a variety of diaryl ether and bis-diaryl ether motifs by reacting different aryl/aliphatic halides with differently substituted phenols and saturated alcohols in the presence of a catalytic amount of CuO on alumina and KOH as a base at moderate temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The described methodology is simple, straightforward and efficient to afford the cross-coupled products in high yields under ligand-free conditions. The explored catalyst is inexpensive, air-stable and recyclable up to three cycles.
Facile N-arylation of amines and sulfonamides and O-arylation of phenols and arenecarboxylic acids
Liu, Zhijian,Larock, Richard C.
, p. 3198 - 3209 (2007/10/03)
An efficient, transition-metal-free procedure for the N-arylation of amines, sulfonamides, and carbamates and O-arylation of phenols and carboxylic acids has been achieved by allowing these substrates to react with a variety of o-silylaryl inflates in the presence of CsF. Good to excellent yields of arylated products are obtained under very mild reaction conditions. This chemistry readily tolerates a variety of functional groups.
Facile O-Arylation of Phenols and Carboxylic Acids
Liu, Zhijian,Larock, Richard C.
, p. 99 - 102 (2007/10/03)
(Equation presented) A facile, transition-metal-free O-arylation procedure for phenols and aromatic carboxylic acids has been developed that affords good to excellent yields of arylated products under very mild reaction conditions. A methoxy-substituted aryl triflate affords O-arylated products in high yields with excellent regioselectivity. This chemistry tolerates a variety of functional groups.
Bis(cyclopentadienyliron)arene Complexes: A new route to the synthesis and functionalization of polyaromatic ethers
Abd-El-Aziz, Alaa S.,Schriemer, David C.,De Denus, Christine R.
, p. 374 - 384 (2008/10/08)
A new development in the chemistry of arenes activated toward SNAr reactions by the cyclopentadienyliron (FeCp+) moiety is presented in this work. A class of diiron complexes of diphenoxybenzenes was prepared in a highly efficient and very mild fashion. Dihydroxy aromatic compounds served as dinucleophiles, allowing for the formation of the diiron complexes. This could be achieved in either a one or two step procedure. A wide variety of dinucleophiles were incorporated into this study, as well as a number of FeCp+ activated arenes. It is shown that these reactions are not inhibited by bulky substituents on either the dinucleophiles or activated arenes. The diiron complexes themselves could also undergo SNAr reactions, provided that the complexed arenes contained a chlorine substituent. This allowed for the functionalization of the complexes with species that could not be introduced directly in their syntheses. The carbon nucleophiles generated from ethyl cyanoacetate or (phenylsulfonyl)acetonitrile could be attached to the complexed ethers in this manner. The FeCp+ moieties were removed easily by photolytic demetalation which allowed for the recovery of a wide range of functionalized diphenoxybenzenes. This methodology is advantageous over all those previously reported and should be a practical route to the synthesis of aromatic ethers.
Ullmann reaction for the synthesis of diaryl ethers
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, (2008/06/13)
The Ullman reaction for the preparation of diaryl ethers by coupling aryl halides with metal phenolates is conducted in the presence of at least one tertiary amine sequestering agent having the formula:
