34009-07-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Alkylation of Nitropyridines via Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution
Antoniak, Damian,Barbasiewicz, Micha?
supporting information, p. 516 - 519 (2022/01/20)
Electrophilic nitropyridines react with sulfonyl-stabilized carbanions to give products of C-H alkylation via vicarious nucleophilic substitution. The process consists of formation of the Meisenheimer-type adduct followed by base-induced β-elimination of the sulfinic acid (e.g., PhSO2H). Mechanistic studies reveal that in the latter step alkyl substituent and adjacent nitro group tend to planarize for effective stabilization of benzyl anion, and thus, adduct of hindered isopropyl carbanion remains stable toward elimination for steric reasons.
FARNESOID X RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 00450, (2017/04/11)
Described herein are compounds that are farnesoid X receptor agonists, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds in the treatment of conditions, diseases, or disorders associated with farnesoid X receptor activity.
Ring-Closing Metathesis Reactions of Acyloxysulfones: Synthesis of γ-Alkylidene Butenolides
Phan, Iris T.,Gilbert, Garrett J.,O'Neil, Gregory W.
supporting information, p. 1867 - 1871 (2015/08/06)
An acyloxysulfone ring-closing metathesis/sulfone elimination sequence has been developed for the preparation of various γ-alkylidene butenolides. The elimination is proposed to proceed via an E1cb mechanism leading to (Z)-γ-alkylidene butenolides as the major products.
Divergent reactivity of alkyl aryl sulfones with bases: Selective functionalization of ortho-aryl and α-alkyl units enabled by a unique carbanion transmetalation
Rehova, Lucie,Cisarova, Ivana,Jahn, Ullrich
supporting information, p. 1461 - 1476 (2014/03/21)
The electron-accepting sulfonyl group exhibits a strong acidifying influence on neighboring α-H atoms. The Julia and related olefinations are based on this effect. Here a surprising reversal in the metalation selectivity of branched alkyl aryl sulfones is described. Such sulfones were found to initially undergo directed ortho-metalation with good regioselectivity, despite having a more acidic α-H atom. The structure of the alkyl unit profoundly, but predictably, influences the regioselectivity of the attack of the base. In β- and γ-branched ortho-(alkylsulfonyl)aryllithiums a transmetalation to the α-carbanion proceeds only upon warming. Correspondingly generated ortho- or α-carbanions were then selectively applied thus permitting access to synthetically interesting compound classes. An unusual lithiation selectivity and subsequent transfer of the metal upon warming was observed for various branched alkyl phenyl sulfones. This divergent reactivity was used to prepare substituted aryl sulfones as well as olefins by application of the Julia reaction. Copyright
Divergent Reactivity of Alkyl Aryl Sulfones with Bases: Selective Functionalization of ortho-Aryl and α-Alkyl Units Enabled by a Unique Carbanion Transmetalation
?ehová, Lucie,Císa?ová, Ivana,Jahn, Ullrich
supporting information, p. 1461 - 1476 (2015/10/05)
The electron-accepting sulfonyl group exhibits a strong acidifying influence on neighboring α-H atoms. The Julia and related olefinations are based on this effect. Here a surprising reversal in the metalation selectivity of branched alkyl aryl sulfones is described. Such sulfones were found to initially undergo directed ortho-metalation with good regioselectivity, despite having a more acidic α-H atom. The structure of the alkyl unit profoundly, but predictably, influences the regioselectivity of the attack of the base. In β- and γ-branched ortho-(alkylsulfonyl)aryllithiums a transmetalation to the α-carbanion proceeds only upon warming. Correspondingly generated ortho- or α-carbanions were then selectively applied thus permitting access to synthetically interesting compound classes.
Integrated Chemical Process: One-Pot Double Elimination Method for Acetylenes
Orita, Akihiro,Yoshioka, Naonori,Struwe, Petra,Braier, Arnold,Beckmann, Anke,Otera, Junzo
, p. 1355 - 1363 (2007/10/03)
A novel one-pot process for synthesis of acetylenes has been achieved in which the following series of steps are integrated: addition of an α-anion of sulfone to aldehyde; trapping of the resulting adduct to incorporate a leaving group, and double elimination of this intermediate. Consolidation of Peterson elimination renders the process much simpler. This method provides a convenient and high-yielding access to a variety of enynes and polyynes as well as to functionally substituted aryl acetylenes containing halogen(s) or acetal groups, which are useful building blocks for aryl acetylene scaffolds. Iteration of the one-pot generation of acetylenic bonds provides a new metodology for the buildup of aryl acetylene skeletons.
ORGANOSULPHUR COMPOUNDS XLVII ALKYLATION OF SULPHINIC ACIDS BY O-ALKYLISOUREAS: O-VERSUS S-REACTIVITY AND ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS OF ALKYL SULPHINATES
Kielbasinski, Piotr,Zurawinski, Remigiusz,Drabowitz, Jozef,Mikolajczyk, Marian
, p. 6687 - 6692 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of O-alkylisoureas with sulphinic acids was found to produce the corresponding sulphones and sulphinates, the latter being predominantly formed.The sulphinate to sulphone ratio is strongly influenced by the kind of alkyl groups in the O-alkylisourea and appeared to be also dependent on the solvent used.A few optically active sulphinates (e.e. up to 8.1percent) were prepared in the reaction between benzenesulphinic acid and a series of O-alkylisoureas bearing optically active substituents at the nitrogen atom.A possible reaction mechanism is discussed.
