344-73-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
1,3-Difunctionalization of β-alkyl nitroalkenes via combination of Lewis base catalysis and radical oxidation
Wang, Ye,Zheng, Lei,Shi, Xiaodong,Chen, Yunfeng
supporting information, p. 886 - 889 (2021/02/01)
Upon treatment with a Lewis base catalyst, β-alkyl-substituted nitroalkenes could be readily converted into allylic nitro compounds. Examples of either C-1 or C-3 functionalization methods have been reported through nitro-elimination, giving alkene products. In this work, successful 1,3-difunctionalization was achieved through a synergetic Lewis base catalysis and TBHP radical oxidation, giving vinylic alkoxyamines in good to excellent yields. This work further extended the general synthetic application of β-alkyl nitroalkenes.
Experimental and Computational Studies of Palladium-Catalyzed Spirocyclization via a Narasaka-Heck/C(sp3or sp2)-H Activation Cascade Reaction
Wei, Wan-Xu,Li, Yuke,Wen, Ya-Ting,Li, Ming,Li, Xue-Song,Wang, Cui-Tian,Liu, Hong-Chao,Xia, Yu,Zhang, Bo-Sheng,Jiao, Rui-Qiang,Liang, Yong-Min
supporting information, p. 7868 - 7875 (2021/05/27)
The first synthesis of highly strained spirocyclobutane-pyrrolines via a palladium-catalyzed tandem Narasaka-Heck/C(sp3 or sp2)-H activation reaction is reported here. The key step in this transformation is the activation of a δ-C-H bond via an in situ generated σ-alkyl-Pd(II) species to form a five-membered spiro-palladacycle intermediate. The concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) process, rate-determining step, and energy barrier of the entire reaction were explored by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Moreover, a series of control experiments was conducted to probe the rate-determining step and reversibility of the C(sp3)-H activation step.
Aqueous ZnCl2 Complex Catalyzed Prins Reaction of Silyl Glyoxylates: Access to Functionalized Tertiary α-Silyl Alcohols
Han, Man-Yi,Pan, Hong,Li, Pinhua,Wang, Lei
, p. 5825 - 5837 (2020/05/22)
An efficient Prins reaction of silyl glyoxylates in the presence of an aqueous ZnCl2 complex as a catalyst was developed, providing functionalized tertiary α-silyl alcohols in high yields under mild conditions. A preliminary investigation indicated that the aqueous ZnCl2 complex acted as a dual functional catalyst of Br?nsted and Lewis acid to activate the carbonyl groups of silyl glyoxylates via a dual-activation model.
Regioselective Diboron-Mediated Semireduction of Terminal Allenes
Gates, Ashley M.,Santos, Webster L.
supporting information, p. 4619 - 4624 (2019/12/11)
A method for the regioselective reduction of the terminal double bond of 1,1-disubstituted allenes has been developed. In the presence of a palladium catalyst, tetrahydroxydiboron and stoichiometric water, allene semireduction proceeds in high yield to afford Z-alkenes selectively.
Synthesis of 2,5-Diaryl-1,5-dienes from Allylic Bromides Using Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis
Pratsch, Gerald,Overman, Larry E.
, p. 11388 - 11397 (2015/12/01)
Visible-light photoreductive coupling of 2-arylallyl bromides in the presence of the photocatalyst Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2, a Hantzsch ester, and i-Pr2NEt gives 2,5-diaryl-1,5-dienes in high yield. This method avoids the use of stoichiometric metal reductants and is compatible with the presence of halogen, alkyl, electron-donating, and electron-withdrawing substituents on the aromatic ring.
Electron-deficient olefin ligands enable generation of quaternary carbons by Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling
Huang, Chung-Yang,Doyle, Abigail G.
supporting information, p. 5638 - 5641 (2015/05/20)
A Ni-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling with 1,1-disubstituted styrenyl aziridines has been developed. This method delivers valuable β-substituted phenethylamines via a challenging reductive elimination that affords a quaternary carbon. A novel electron-deficient olefin ligand, Fro-DO, proved crucial for achieving high rates and chemoselectivity for C-C bond formation over β-H elimination. This ligand is easy to access, is stable, and presents a modular framework for reaction discovery and optimization. We expect that these attributes, combined with the fact that the ligands impart distinct electronic properties to a metal, will support the invention of new transformations not previously possible using established ligands.
Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrogenation of β,β-Disubstituted Nitroalkenes
Liu, Man,Kong, Duanyang,Li, Meina,Zi, Guofu,Hou, Guohua
supporting information, p. 3875 - 3879 (2016/01/25)
A highly efficient, iridium-catalyzed, enantioselective hydrogenation of β,β-disubstituted nitroalkenes has been developed. Using a complex consisting of iridium and (S,S)-f-spiroPhos as the catalyst, a variety of β,β-disubstituted nitroalkenes were successfully hydrogenated to the corresponding chiral nitroalkanes with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) and high turnover numbers (TON=1000).
NEW ARYLALKENYLPROPARGYLAMINE DERIVATIVES EXHIBITING NEUROPROTECTIVE ACTION FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES
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Page/Page column 141, (2015/06/25)
The invention relates to novel arylalkenylpropargylamine derivatives of general formula (I) or enantiomers or diastereomers thereof or salts, optionally pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or solvates of any of these. The compounds can be used in treating or preventing a disease or condition in a mammal related to monoamine oxidase dysfunction, especially in neurodegenerative diseases, e.g. Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease or Huntington's disease.
Synthesis of cyclopropenes via 1,2-elimination of bromocyclopropanes catalyzed by crown ether
Sherrill, William M.,Kim, Ryan,Rubin, Michael
scheme or table, p. 1477 - 1484 (2009/12/31)
A new synthetic protocol for the preparation of 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes from the corresponding bromocyclopropanes via a base-assisted 1,2-elimination has been developed. Employment of catalytic amounts of 18-crown-6 in ethereal solvents allowed for improved yields, as compared to the classical procedure employing dimethyl sulfoxide, making this protocol applicable to the synthesis of hydrophilic cyclopropenes. The application of this new method for the efficient synthesis of cyclopropene-3-carboxamides, an important class of functionalized 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes, is demonstrated. Scope and limitation studies are discussed. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Non-catalytic conversion of C-F bonds of benzotrifluorides to C-C bonds using organoaluminium reagents
Terao, Jun,Nakamura, Misaki,Kambe, Nobuaki
scheme or table, p. 6011 - 6013 (2010/11/16)
A facile method for the conversion of C-F bonds of benzotrifluorides to C-C bonds has been developed using aluminium reagents in the absence of catalysts.
