347368-00-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Amino acid derivatives with anticonvulsant activity
Paruszewski,Strupinska,Stables,Swiader,Czuczwar,Kleinrok,Turski
, p. 629 - 631 (2001)
A series of benzylamides of N-alkylated, N-acylated or free nine cyclic and one linear amino acids as potential anticonvulsants have been synthesized. The structures of the obtained compounds were designed on the basis of the previously determined structure and physicochemical properties/anticvonvulsant activity relationship of the formerly synthesized compounds of this type. The obtained compounds were evaluated in mice after intraperitoneal (ip) administration, by maximal electroshock seizure test (MES test), subcutaneous (sc) pentylenetetrazol test (sc PTZ test) and by the rotarod neurotoxicity test (Tox test). The results were the basis for their classification into one of three classes of the Anticonvulsant Screening Project (ASP) of the Antiepileptic Drug Development Program (ADDP) of the NIH. Three selected compounds were tested quantitatively in rats after oral administration. The MES ED50, sc PTZ ED50, Tox TD50 were determined and their protective index (PI) values were calculated. Anticonvulsant activity of the most promising compound (15) was examined in different seizure models. The respective ED50 and PI values of this compound were as follows: against bicuculline, 73 and 1.4; against PTZ, 47 and 2.2; against strychnine, 73 and 1.4; against pilocarpine 156, and 0.7; against kainic acid (2-carboxy-4-isopropenyl-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid), 39 and 2.6; against AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid), 10 and 10.3 and against NMDA (N-methyl-D-Aspartic acid), 114 and 0.9.
A Class of Amide Ligands Enable Cu-Catalyzed Coupling of (Hetero)aryl Halides with Sulfinic Acid Salts under Mild Conditions
Zhao, Jinlong,Niu, Songtao,Jiang, Xi,Jiang, Yongwen,Zhang, Xiaojing,Sun, Tiemin,Ma, Dawei
, p. 6589 - 6599 (2018/05/31)
The amide derived from 4-hydroxy-l-proline and 2,6-dimethylaniline is a powerful ligand for Cu-catalyzed coupling of (hetero)aryl halides with sulfinic acid salts, allowing the formation of a wide range of (hetero)aryl sulfones from the corresponding (hetero)aryl halides at considerably low catalytic loadings. The coupling of (hetero)aryl iodides and sodium methanesulfinate proceeds at room temperature with only 0.5 mol % CuI and ligand, representing the first example for Cu-catalyzed arylation at both low catalytic loading and room temperature.
Direct asymmetric aldol reactions catalysed by trans-4-hydroxy-(S)-prolinamide in solvent-free conditions
Yadav, Geeta Devi,Singh, Surendra
, p. 1156 - 1166 (2015/10/28)
Direct asymmetric aldol reactions between 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and cyclohexanone were catalysed by trans-4-hydroxy-(S)-prolinamide (10 mol %) in the presence of CH3COOH (10 mol %) as the co-catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 15 °C. (2S,4R)-4-Hydroxy-N-((S)-1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide 2 efficiently catalysed the asymmetric aldol reaction to afford the product in >99% yield and with 95% ee with an anti/syn ratio of 88:12 after 18 h. The additional trans-hydroxyl group on (S)-prolinamide and (S)-1-phenylethylamine both influenced the ee of the predominant anti aldol product. Different benzaldehyde derivatives with cyclohexanone gave the corresponding aldol products in 38-89% yields and with 56-94% ee with anti/syn (100:0-71:29). Catalyst 2 can be used up to 5 continuous cycles for asymmetric aldol reactions between 4-nitrobenzaldehyde and cyclohexanone with overall 91% yield and 86% yield of anti-product with anti/syn (98:2).
Structure-reactivity studies of simple 4-hydroxyprolinamide organocatalysts in the asymmetric Michael addition reaction of aldehydes to nitroolefins
Watts, John,Luu, Lien,McKee, Vickie,Carey, Ed,Kelleher, Fintan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1035 - 1042 (2012/05/20)
A series of simple 4-hydroxyprolinamides was synthesised and they were found to act as organocatalysts for the asymmetric conjugate addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins in excellent yields (98%), with complete diastereoselectivity (99:1, syn:anti) and enantioselectivity (98% ee for syn). Furthermore, the use of low catalyst loadings (5mol%) and a low aldehyde molar excess (1.5equivalents) were achieved. Copyright
Dual kinetically controlled native chemical ligation using a combination of sulfanylproline and sulfanylethylanilide peptide
Ding, Hao,Shigenaga, Akira,Sato, Kohei,Morishita, Ko,Otaka, Akira
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5588 - 5591 (2011/12/03)
Dual kinetically controlled native chemical ligation using a newly developed sulfanylproline-mediated reaction in combination with an N-sulfanylethylanilide peptide was successfully applied to a previously unreported sequential coupling of peptide fragments added simultaneously to the reaction.
