34805-23-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
DIPEPTIDE MIMETICS OF NGF AND BDNF NEUROTROPHINS
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, (2019/04/16)
The invention relates to compounds having either agonist or antagonist activities for the neurotrophins NGF and BDNF and represented by monomeric or dimeric substituted dipeptides that are analogs of the exposed portions of loop 1 or loop 4 regions of these neurotrophins near or at a beta-turn of the respective loop. N-acylated substituents of these dipeptides are biostereoisomers of the amino acid residues preceding these dipeptide sequences in the neurotrophin primary structure. The dimeric structure is produced advantageously by using hexatnethylenediaanine to which dipeptides are attached via their carboxyl groups. The claimed compounds displayed neuroprotective and differentiation-inducing activities in cellular models and enhanced the amount of phosphorylated tyrosine kinase A and the heat shock proteins Hsp32 and Hsp70 in the concentration range of 10 -9 to 10 -5 M. They also displayed neuroprotective, anti-parkinsonian, anti-stroke, anti-ischemic, anti-depressant and anti-amnestic activities in animal models and were active in experimental models of Alzheimer's disease. These in vivo effects of the claimed compounds are displayed in the dose range of 0.01 to 10 mg/kg when administered intraperitoneally.
Amidation of carboxylic acids via the mixed carbonic carboxylic anhydrides and its application to synthesis of antidepressant (1S,2R)-tranylcypromine
Ezawa, Tetsuya,Kawashima, Yuya,Noguchi, Takuya,Jung, Seunghee,Imai, Nobuyuki
, p. 1690 - 1699 (2017/11/14)
Primary amidations of carboxylic acids 1 or 3 with NH4Cl in the presence of ClCO2Et and Et3N were developed to afford the corresponding primary amides in 22% to quantitative yields. Additionally, we have applied the amidation to the preparation of various amides containing hydroxamic acids and achieved the synthesis of (1S,2R)-tranylcypromine as an antidepressant medicine via Lossen rearrangement.
Active Site Mapping of Human CathepsinF with Dipeptide Nitrile Inhibitors
Schmitz, Janina,Furtmann, Norbert,Ponert, Moritz,Frizler, Maxim,L?ser, Reik,Bartz, Ulrike,Bajorath, Jürgen,Gütschow, Michael
, p. 1365 - 1377 (2015/08/03)
Cleavage of the invariant chain is the key event in the trafficking pathway of major histocompatibility complex classII. CathepsinS is the major processing enzyme of the invariant chain, but cathepsinF acts in macrophages as its functional synergist which is as potent as cathepsinS in invariant chain cleavage. Dedicated low-molecular-weight inhibitors for cathepsinF have not yet been developed. An active site mapping with 52 dipeptide nitriles, reacting as covalent-reversible inhibitors, was performed to draw structure-activity relationships for the non-primed binding region of human cathepsinF. In a stepwise process, new compounds with optimized fragment combinations were designed and synthesized. These dipeptide nitriles were evaluated on human cysteine cathepsinsF, B, L, K and S. Compounds 10 (N-(4-phenylbenzoyl)-leucylglycine nitrile) and 12 (N-(4-phenylbenzoyl)leucylmethionine nitrile) were found to be potent inhibitors of human cathepsinF, with Ki values 10nM. With all dipeptide nitriles from our study, a 3D activity landscape was generated to visualize structure-activity relationships for this series of cathepsinF inhibitors. Mapping with nitriles: For human cathepsinF, low-molecular-weight inhibitors have not been developed so far. Therefore, a library of 52 dipeptide nitriles, known to interact in a covalent but reversible manner with the active site cysteine, was evaluated for cathepsinF inhibition. With the kinetic data in hand, optimized candidates were designed, synthesized, and tested to improve the activity profile as cathepsinF inhibitors.
Carbamates of 4′-demethyl-4-deoxypodophyllotoxin: Synthesis, cytotoxicity and cell cycle effects
Chen, Shi-Wu,Gao, Yuan-Yu,Zhou, Ni-Ni,Liu, Jie,Huang, Wen-Ting,Hui, Ling,Jin, Yan,Jin, Yong-Xin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 7355 - 7358 (2012/02/04)
In an attempt to generate compounds with superior bioactivity and reduced toxicity, 12 carbamates of 4′-demethyl-4-deoxypodophyllotoxin, N-(1-oxyl-4′-demethyl- 4-deoxypodophyllic)-α-amino acids amides, were synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity and cell cycle effects. These synthesized compounds proved to be more hydrophilic, as well as improved or comparable in vitro cytotoxicities against four cell lines (A-549, HeLa, SiHa, and HL-60) compared with either parent DPT or anti-cancer drug VP-16. Furthermore, flow cytometric analysis exhibited that N-(1-oxyl-4′- demethyl-4-deoxypodophyllic)-d-α-methine amide (15f) induced cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase in A-549 cells.
Isoselenocyanates derived from Boc/Z-amino acids: Synthesis, isolation, characterization, and application to the efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical selenoureas and selenoureidopeptidomimetics
Chennakrishnareddy, Gundala,Nagendra, Govindappa,Hemantha, Hosahalli P.,Das, Ushati,Guru Row, Tayur N.,Sureshbabu, Vommina V.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6718 - 6724 (2010/09/30)
Isoselenocyanates derived from Boc/Z-amino acids are prepared by the reaction of the corresponding isonitriles with selenium powder in presence of triethylamine at reflux. The utility of these new classes of isoselenocyanates in the preparation of selenoureidodipeptidomimetics possessing both amino as well as carboxy termini has been accomplished. The 1H NMR analysis confirmed that the protocol involving the conversion of isonitriles to isoselenocyanates and their use as coupling agents in assembling selenoureido derivatives is free from racemization.
N-urethane-protected amino alkyl isothiocyanates: Synthesis, isolation, characterization, and application to the synthesis of thioureidopeptides
Sureshbabu, Vommina V.,Naik, Shankar A.,Hemantha,Narendra,Das, Ushati,Guru Row, Tayur N.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5260 - 5266 (2009/12/06)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Synthetically useful N-Fmoc amino-alkyl isothiocyanates have been described, starting from protected amino acids. These compounds have been synthesized in excellent yields by thiocarbonylation of the monoprotected 1,2-diamines with CS2/TEA/p-TsCl, isolated as stable solids, and completely characterized. The procedure has been extended to the synthesis of amino alkyl isothiocyanates from Boc- and Z-protected amino acids as well. The utility of these isothiocyanates for peptidomimetics synthesis has been demonstrated by employing them in the preparation of a series of dithioureidopeptide esters. Boc-Gly-OH and Boc-Phe-OH derived isothiocyanates 9a and 9c have been obtained as single crystals and their structures solved through X-ray diffraction. They belong to the orthorhombic crystal system, and have a single molecule in the asymmetric unit (Z′ = 1). 9a crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group Pbca, while 9c crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric space group P212121.
Methionine analogues as inhibitors of methionyl-tRNA synthetase
Lee, Jeewoo,Kang, Mee Kyoung,Chun, Moon Woo,Jo, Yeong Joon,Kwak, Jin Hwan,Kim, Sunghoon
, p. 3511 - 3514 (2007/10/03)
A series of methionine analogues have been synthesized as inhibitors of methionyl-tRNA synthetase and evaluated for their inhibitory activities of E. coli methionyl-tRNA synthetase and bacterial growth. Among them, L-methionine hydroxamate 20 has proved to be the best inhibitor of the enzyme with K(i) = 19 μM and showed a growth inhibition against E. coli JM 109, P. vulganis 6059 and C. freundii 8090.
Activation of carboxylic acids by pyrocarbonates. Application of di-tert-butyl pyrocarbonate as condensing reagent in the synthesis of amides of protected amino acids and peptides
Pozdnev, Vladimir F.
, p. 7115 - 7118 (2007/10/02)
Amides formation from protected amino acids and peptides was achieved in an easy and convenient one-pot procedure using di-tert-butyl pyrocarbonate as activating agent in the presence of pyridine and ammonium hydrogencarbonate. The method gave good yields and did not induce racemization during the amidation of urethane protected amino acids.
