35405-71-1Relevant articles and documents
Mass spectrometric studies of fast pyrolysis of cellulose
Degenstein, John C.,Hurt, Matt,Murria, Priya,Easton, McKay,Choudhari, Harshavardhan,Yang, Linan,Riedeman, James,Carlsen, Mark S.,Nash, John J.,Agrawal, Rakesh,Nicholas Delgass,Ribeiro, Fabio H.,Kentt?maa, Hilkka I.
, p. 321 - 326 (2016/03/25)
A fast pyrolysis probe/linear quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer combination was used to study the primary fast pyrolysis products (those that first leave the hot pyrolysis surface) of cellulose, cellobiose, cellotriose, cellotetraose, cellopentaose, and cellohexaose, as well as of cellobiosan, cellotriosan, and cellopentosan, at 600°C. Similar products with different branching ratios were found for the oligosaccharides and cellulose, as reported previously. However, identical products (with the exception of two) with similar branching ratios were measured for cellotriosan (and cellopentosan) and cellulose. This result demonstrates that cellotriosan is an excellent small-molecule surrogate for studies of the fast pyrolysis of cellulose and also that most fast pyrolysis products of cellulose do not originate from the reducing end. Based on several observations, the fast pyrolysis of cellulose is suggested to initiate predominantly via two competing processes: The formation of anhydro-oligosaccharides, such as cellobiosan, cellotriosan, and cellopentosan (major route), and the elimination of glycolaldehyde (or isomeric) units from the reducing end of oligosaccharides formed from cellulose during fast pyrolysis.
EFFECT OF PROTECTING GROUPS AND SOLVENTS IN ANOMERIC O-ALKYLATION OF MANNOPYRANOSE
Tamura, Junichi,Schmidt, R. R.
, p. 895 - 912 (2007/10/02)
Anomeric O-alkylation of mannopyranoses with various protecting groups was investigated using mannose derivatives and 2,3-O-isopropylidene-1-O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-D-glycerol (1) as alkylating agent.Generally, in polar solvents higher α/β ratios were obtained than in nonpolar solvents.Sterically demanding protecting groups at the 6-O-position and polar solvents led to higher yields.Reactivity differences were explained by different complex formation.Based on these results mannopyranosyl-α(1-4)glucopyranosides 26 and 27 were synthesized using mannose derivatives 5 and 6 having a 6-O-(p-methoxyphenyl)diphenylmethyl group and galactosyl trifluoromethanesulfonate 24 or nonafluorobutanesulfonate (nonaflate) 25, respectively, as alkylating agents.
TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOMALTOHEXAOSE
Takahashi, Yukio,Ogawa, Tomoya
, p. 277 - 296 (2007/10/02)
Described for the first time is a total synthesis of cyclomaltohexaose, in 0.3percent overall yield, in 21 steps starting from maltose.Maltose was transformed into allyl O-(2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1->4)-2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranosi