35488-09-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Metal-free, redox-neutral, site-selective access to heteroarylamine via direct radical?radical cross-coupling powered by visible light photocatalysis
Zhou, Chao,Lei, Tao,Wei, Xiang-Zhu,Ye, Chen,Liu, Zan,Chen, Bin,Tung, Chen-Ho,Wu, Li-Zhu
, p. 16805 - 16813 (2020/11/09)
Transition-metal-catalyzed C?N bond-forming reactions have emerged as fundamental and powerful tools to construct arylamines, a common structure found in drug agents, natural products, and fine chemicals. Reported herein is an alternative access to heteroarylamine via radical?radical cross-coupling pathway, powered by visible light catalysis without any aid of external oxidant and reductant. Only by visible light irradiation of a photocatalyst, such as a metal-free photocatalyst, does the cascade single-electron transfer event for amines and heteroaryl nitriles occur, demonstrated by steady-state and transient spectroscopic studies, resulting in an amine radical cation and aryl radical anion in situ for C?N bond formation. The metal-free and redox economic nature, high efficiency, and site-selectivity of C?N cross-coupling of a range of available amines, hydroxylamines, and hydrazines with heteroaryl nitriles make this protocol promising in both academic and industrial settings.
Anticancer-Active N-Heteroaryl Amines Syntheses: Nucleophilic Amination of N-Heteroaryl Alkyl Ethers with Amines
Wang, Xia,Yang, Qiu-Xia,Long, Cheng-Yu,Tan, Yan,Qu, Yi-Xin,Su, Min-Hui,Huang, Si-Jie,Tan, Weihong,Wang, Xue-Qiang
supporting information, p. 5111 - 5115 (2019/07/03)
A mild amination protocol of N-heteroaryl alkyl ethers with various amines is described. This transformation is achieved by utilizing simple and readily available base as promoter via C-O bond cleavage, offering a new amination strategy to access several anticancer-active compounds. This work is highlighted by the excellent functional group compatibility, scalability, wide substrate scope, and easy derivatization of a variety of drugs.
Selective Functionalization of Aminoheterocycles by a Pyrylium Salt
Moser, Daniel,Duan, Yaya,Wang, Feng,Ma, Yuanhong,O'Neill, Matthew J.,Cornella, Josep
, p. 11035 - 11039 (2018/07/31)
The functionalization of aminoheterocycles by using a pyrylium tetrafluoroborate reagent (Pyry-BF4) is presented. This reagent efficiently condenses with a great variety of heterocyclic amines and primes the C?N bond for nucleophilic aromatic substitution. More than 60 examples for the formation of C?O, C?N, C?S, or C?SO2R bonds are disclosed herein. In contrast to C?N activation through diazotization and polyalkylation, this method is characterized by its mild conditions and impressive functional-group tolerance. In addition to small-molecule derivatization, Pyry-BF4 allows the introduction of functional groups in a late-stage fashion to furnish highly functionalized structures.
Nickel Dual Photoredox Catalysis for the Synthesis of Aryl Amines
Key, Ryan J.,Vannucci, Aaron K.
, p. 1468 - 1472 (2018/05/23)
In this work, a new dual photoredox nickel catalysis system has been utilized for the synthesize of aryl amines. Previously, our group has shown that a nickel catalyst in conjunction with a photosensitizer and a sacrificial electron donor can cross-couple C-C bonds via photoredox-assisted reductive coupling. Here we have built upon that system to develop a redox-neutral cross-coupling system for the formation of C-N bonds. The catalytic system is composed of just a nickel cross-coupling catalyst, a Ru photocatalyst, and base and is capable of coupling amines with aryl halides in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, it was found that these reactions are functional under ambient conditions with catalyst loadings of 1 mol %. Spectroscopic studies provide support that this amination mechanism proceeds via a nitrogen-based radical intermediate. This N-radical mechanism offers direct synthetic access to di- and triaryl amines from nickel photocatalysis.
New stable Cu(I) catalyst supported on weakly acidic polyacrylate resin for green C-N coupling: Synthesis of N-(Pyridin-4-yl)benzene amines and N,N-Bis(pyridine-4-yl)benzene amines
Kore, Nitin,Pazdera, Pavel
, (2017/01/24)
A method for preparation of a new stable Cu(I) catalyst supported on weakly acidic polyacrylate resin without additional stabilizing ligands is described. A simple and efficient methodology for Ullmann Cu(I) catalyzed C-N cross coupling reactions using this original catalyst is reported. Coupling reactions of 4-chloropyridinium chloride with anilines containing electron donating (EDG) or electron withdrawing (EWG) groups, naphthalen-2-amine and piperazine, respectively, are successfully demonstrated.
Chain transfer kinetics of acid/base switchable n -aryl- n -pyridyl dithiocarbamate RAFT agents in methyl acrylate, n -vinylcarbazole and vinyl acetate polymerization
Keddie, Daniel J.,Guerrero-Sanchez, Carlos,Moad, Graeme,Mulder, Roger J.,Rizzardo, Ezio,Thang, San H.
experimental part, p. 4205 - 4215 (2012/08/07)
The structures of the "Z" and "R" substituents of a RAFT agent (Z-C(S)S-R) determine a RAFT agent's ability to control radical polymerization. In this paper we report new acid/base switchable N-aryl-N-pyridyl dithiocarbamates (R = -CH2CN, Z = -N(Py)(Ar)) which vary in substituent at the 4-position of the aryl ring and the use of these to control molecular weight and dispersity. In their protonated form, the new RAFT agents are more effective in controlling polymerization of the more activated monomer, methyl acrylate (MA), whereas in their neutral form they provide more effective control of the polymerization of less activated monomers, N-vinyl carbazole (NVC) and vinyl acetate (VAc). For each polymerization, the apparent chain transfer coefficient (Ctrapp) shows a good correlation with Hammett parameters. Dithiocarbamates with more electron-withdrawing aryl ring substituents have the higher Ctr app. This demonstrates the influence of polar effects on C trapp and supports the hypothesis that the activity of these RAFT agents is determined by the availability of the lone pair of the dithiocarbamate nitrogen. Published 2012 by the American Chemical Society.
Synthetic Applications of N-N Linked Heterocycles. Part 15. A Facile Synthesis of 4-Pyridyl(aryl)amines via the Reaction between 4-Chloro-1-pyridiniopyridinium Salts and Aryl Amines
Sammes, Michael P.,Ho, King-Wah,Tam, Ming-Lim,Katritzky, Alan R.
, p. 973 - 978 (2007/10/02)
4-Chloro-1-pyridiniopyridinium salts (7) and (8) react with primary and secondary arylamines to give high yields of isolable 4-aryliminium salts (9) and (10).These are readily fragmented into 4-pyridyl(aryl)amines (11) and (12) in excellent yields on treatment with sodium cyanide or sodium salts of sulphonic acids.The method fails with the more basic aliphatic amines, since these apparently attack the 2-position of the chloropyridinium ring giving products resulting from ring-opening.Mechanisms of the reactions are discussed.
