356-02-5Relevant articles and documents
Reaction of Perfluoroalkyl Iodides with Electron-Deficient Olefins under UV Irradiation
Qiu, Zai-Ming,Burton, Donald J.
, p. 3465 - 3472 (1995)
The reaction of perfluoroalkyl iodides 1 with acrylates, acrylic acid, acrylamide, and acrylonitrile has been investigated.In the presence of a catalytic amount of palladium(0), the reaction of Rf with ethyl acrylate produces mostly polymer.Under irradiation with 254 nm UV light, perfluoroalkyl iodides react with ethyl acrylate to give high yields of the 1:1 addition products (74-88percent isolated yield, CnF(2n+1)CH2CHICO2Et) and small amounts of 1:2 adducts ( are formed when methyl acrylate reacts with short-chain perfluoroalkyl iodides , whereas the reaction of perfluorohexyl or longer chain perfluoroalkyl iodides /= 6> gives predominantly the 1:1 addition products (>85percent).The formation of the 1:2 adduct can be efficiently suppressed by using excess RfI in the reaction.The reaction of N,N-dimethylacrylamide with perfluoropropyl iodide (1a) produces exclusively the 1:1 adduct.Products from the further elimination, reduction, and decarboxylation of the 1:1 and 1:2 adducts are observed when 1a reacts with methyl methacrylate under similar conditions.The reaction of 1a with acrylonitrile produces the 1:1 and 1:2 adducts in 53percent and 74percent yields, respectively.An addition-reduction product, n-C3H7CH2CH2CO2H (68percent), is obtained in the reaction of acrylic acid with 1a.