36127-33-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
NOVEL CATHODE BUFFER LAYER MATERIAL AND ORGANIC PHOTOELECTRIC DEVICE INCLUDING SAME
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Paragraph 0167-0168, (2021/02/05)
The present invention relates to a novel cathode buffer layer material and an organic photoelectric device including the same. When the novel compound of the present invention is applied to a cathode buffer layer of an organic photoelectric device, for example, an organic solar cell or an organic photodiode, there is an effect in which the surface characteristics of an electron transport layer are improved through the high dipole moment of the novel compound to thereby facilitate electron extraction from a photoactive layer to a cathode electrode and to reduce series resistance and leakage current, and accordingly, the performance of an organic optoelectronic device (organic solar cell, organic photodiode, etc.) to be manufactured can be remarkably improved, which is industrially advantageous.
Reactions of Tertiary Allylic Amines and Dichlorocarbenes
Wang, Meili,Xiao, Fenfen,Bai, Yinjuan,Hu, Xiangdong
supporting information, p. 2259 - 2265 (2015/09/22)
In this article, a study on reactions of tertiary allylic amines and dichlorocarbenes had been described. Tertiary allylic amines could result from an interesting de-N-allylation/formylation reaction under the treatment of dichlorocarbenes. Notably, amines containing steric substituents or electron-deficient aromatic substituents on the nitrogen will go through cyclopropanations of the carbon-carbon double bond.
Gold(I)-Catalyzed intermolecular hydroamination of allenes with arylamines
Duncan, Alethea N.,Widenhoefer, Ross A.
experimental part, p. 419 - 422 (2010/04/25)
A mixture of [P(t-Bu)2-o-biphenyl]AuCl and AgOTf catalyzes the intermolecular hydroamination of monosubstituted and 1,1- and 1,3-disubstituted allenes with primary and secondary arylamines. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Platinum-catalyzed direct amination of allylic alcohols under mild conditions: Ligand and microwave effects, substrate scope, and mechanistic study
Ohshima, Takashi,Miyamoto, Yoshiki,Ipposhi, Junji,Nakahara, Yasuhito,Utsunomiya, Masaru,Mashima, Kazushi
supporting information; body text, p. 14317 - 14328 (2010/02/16)
Transition metal-catalyzed amination of allylic compounds via a π-allylmetal intermediate is a powerful and useful method for synthesizing allylamines. Direct catalytic substitution of allylic alcohols, which forms water as the sole coproduct, has recently attracted attention for its environmental and economical advantages. Here, we describe the development of a versatile direct catalytic amination of both aryl- and alkyl-substituted allylic alcohols with various amines using Pt-Xantphos and Pt-DPEphos catalyst systems, which allows for the selective synthesis of various monoallylamines, such as the biologically active compounds Naftifine and Flunarizine, in good to high yield without need for an activator. The choice of the ligand was crucial toward achieving high catalytic activity, and we demonstrated that not only the large bite-angle but also the linker oxygen atom of the Xantphos and DPEphos ligands was highly important. In addition, microwave heating dramatically affected the catalyst activity and considerably decreased the reaction time compared with conventional heating. Furthermore, several mechanistic investigations, including 1H and 31P{1H} NMR studies; isolation and characterization of several catalytic intermediates, Pt(xantphos)Cl2, Pt(η2-C3H5OH)(xantphos), etc; confirmation of the structure of [Pt(η3-allyl)(xantphos)]OTf by X-ray crystallographic analysis; and crossover experiments, suggested that formation of the π-allylplatinum complex through the elimination of water is an irreversible rate-determining step and that the other processes in the catalytic cycle are reversible, even at room temperature.
Gold-catalyzed intermolecular markovnikov hydroamination of allenes with secondary amines
Xiaoming, Zeng,Soleilhavoup, Michele,Bertrand, Guy
scheme or table, p. 3166 - 3169 (2009/11/30)
A cationic (CAAC)gold(I) complex promotes the addition of all types of nontertiary amines to a variety of alienes, affording allylic amines in good to excellent yields; the amino fragment always adds to the less substituted terminus of the CCC skeleton.
GOLD CATALYZED HYDROAMINATION OF ALKYNES AND ALLENES
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Page/Page column 39; 9/13, (2010/01/29)
Methods are provided for the catalytic hydroamination of compounds having an alkyne or allene functional group, in which the compound is contacted with ammonia or an amine in the presence of a catalytic amount of a gold complex under conditions sufficient for hydroamination to occur.
Chemoselective palladium-catalyzed reaction in aqueous media: Selectivity in the reaction of haloanilines with 1,1-dimethylallyl alcohol
Yokoyama, Yuusaku,Takagi, Noriko,Hikawa, Hidemasa,Kaneko, Satoru,Tsubaki, Natsume,Okuno, Hiroaki
, p. 662 - 668 (2008/02/09)
Palladium-catalyzed reactions of various haloanilines with 1,1-dimethylallyl alcohol were carried out in the presence of a hydrophilic ligand, 3,3′,3″-phosphinidyne tris(benzenesulfonic acid) trisodium salt (TPPTS), or a lipophilic phosphine ligand, 1,1′- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (DPPF). The reactions proceeded chemoselectively in aqueous solvent to give C-vinylated products under basic conditions or N-allylated products under neutral conditions in practical yields (up to 79%). The use of an aqueous solvent played an important role in this chemoselectivity and allowed the development of a one-pot synthesis of 3-methylindole. This chemoselectivity is synthetically useful because the reactive position of haloanilines can be controlled simply by changing the basicity of the reaction medium, which eliminates the need to protect the amino group during the reaction.
Effective monoallylation of anilines catalyzed by supported KF
Pace, Vittorio,Martinez, Fernando,Fernandez, Maria,Sinisterra, Jose V.,Alcantara, Andres R.
, p. 2661 - 2664 (2008/02/08)
Equation Presented A mild and straightforward monoallylation procedure for different anilines is described using the efficient, inexpensive, noncorrosive, and environmentally friendly reagent KF-Celite. By using only a 1/1.2 stoichiometric ratio of electrophilic reagent to aniline, in very short reaction times, the monoallylated products are obtained in high isolated yields via this procedure, which works very effectively regardless of the electronic nature of the substituent on the ring, although electron withdrawing groups make the reactions go even faster.
Synthetic study of tetramethyljulolidine - A key intermediate toward the synthesis of the red dopant DCJTB for OLED applications
Balaganesan, Banumathy,Wen, Shih-Wen,Chen, Chin H.
, p. 145 - 147 (2007/10/03)
The formation and characterization of a novel chiral sulfonic acid derivative obtained during the synthesis of 1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidine (TMJ), a key intermediate towards the red dopant 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-
Indium mediated allylation of nitro group on nitrobenzene derivatives in aqueous media
Kyung Ho Kang,Kyung Il Choi,Hun Yeong Koh,Kim,Bong Young Chung,Yong Seo Cho
, p. 2277 - 2286 (2007/10/03)
Indium mediated allylation of nitro group was first achieved with four allyl bromides in aqueous media. Nitro- benzenes bearing 3- and/or 4-substituent(s) gave mainly N,N-diallylated (I or I′) and/or N,O-diallylated (II) products by Method A. Allylation o
