36216-15-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
The first enzyme-promoted addition of nitromethane to imines (aza-Henry reaction)
Janicki, Ignacy,?y?wa, Piotr,Kie?basiński, Piotr
, (2019/11/13)
Enzyme catalytic promiscuity is the ability of a single enzyme active site to catalyze several chemical transformations, among them those which are different from natural. We have attempted to use this feature of enzymes in the nucleophilic addition of nitromethane to aldimines (the aza-Henry reaction) whose chemically catalyzed version leads to synthetically useful β-nitroamines. We succeded in obtaining for the first time the desired products in the yields up to 81%. The most efficient proved lipase TL (from Pseudomonas stutzeri) and oxynitrilase from Arabidopsis thaliana. However, all the reactions investigated were non-stereoselective.
Strategic vinyl sulfone nucleophile β-substitution significantly impacts selectivity in Vinylogous Darzens and aza-Darzens reactions
Delost, Michael D.,Njardarson, Jon T.
supporting information, p. 6917 - 6921 (2020/09/12)
Vinylogous Darzens and aza-Darzens reactions employing a benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide nucleophile are reported. These new [2 + 1] annulation reactions, which proceed under mild reaction conditions, are γ-selective, affording trans-epoxides selectively and favoring trans-aziridines. The reactions are base-dependent, with KOtBu and Cs2CO3 being optimal for aldehyde and imine annulations, respectively. Comparison of the benzothiophene nucleophile to its acyclic counterpart reveals superior performance in the case of aldehydes, while the outcome varies depending on the sulfonamide imine used.
NHC ligand-enabled Ni-catalyzed reductive coupling of alkynes and imines using isopropanol as a reductant
Yao, Wei-Wei,Li, Ran,Li, Jiang-Fei,Sun, Juan,Ye, Mengchun
supporting information, p. 2240 - 2244 (2019/05/17)
A nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of alkynes and imines using readily available isopropanol as the reducing agent was developed. The use of a sterically bulky and electron-rich carbene ligand (AnIPr) significantly promotes the reaction, providing various multi-substituted allylic amines in 23-89% yield and the corresponding chiral ligand (AnIPr-3) can afford the products in 51-95% ee.
A Gold Carbene Manifold to Prepare Fused γ-Lactams by Oxidative Cyclisation of Ynamides
Sánchez-Cantalejo, Fernando,Priest, Joshua D.,Davies, Paul W.
supporting information, p. 17215 - 17219 (2018/11/10)
Gold-catalysed oxidative cyclisation reactions of ynamides offer great promise in γ-lactam synthesis but are limited by preferential over-oxidation to form α-keto imides. Evaluating the factors that might limit N-cyclisation pathways led to effective gold-catalysed conditions that allow access to different fused γ-lactams on changing the ynamide N-substituent and accommodate previously incompatible substitution patterns. New and efficient methods for the synthesis of functionalised 3-aryl indoles and cyclohepta[c]pyrrol-1-one derivatives are presented. These conditions illustrate the complementarity of gold catalysis to other metals.
Visible-Light-Mediated Decarboxylative Benzylation of Imines with Arylacetic Acids
Guo, Jing,Wu, Qiao-Lei,Xie, Ying,Weng, Jiang,Lu, Gui
, p. 12559 - 12567 (2018/10/20)
A straightforward method for the visible-light-mediated decarboxylative benzylation of imines is reported. The key feature of this method is the use of simple primary, secondary, and tertiary arylacetic acids as precursors of benzyl radicals, enabling the facile benzylation of a variety of imines under mild conditions. A variety of structurally diverse β-arylethylamines (37 examples) was accessed using this method.
Octahedron-based redox molecular sieves M-PKU-1 (M?=?Cr, Fe): A novel dual-centered solid acid catalyst for heterogeneously catalyzed Strecker reaction
Wang, Weilu,Zhang, Siyu,Hu, Shixiang,Wang, Duo,Gao, Wenliang,Cong, Rihong,Yang, Tao
, p. 240 - 251 (2017/06/13)
Cr-PKU-1, an octahedron-based redox molecular sieve, was found to be an efficient, environmentally benign and easily recoverable catalyst for the heterogeneously-catalyzed Strecker reaction under the mild conditions. This material was evidenced to be a du
Formation of: N -sulfonyl imines from iminoiodinanes by iodine-promoted, N-centered radical sulfonamidation of aldehydes
Hopkins, Megan D.,Scott, Kristina A.,Demier, Brettany C.,Morgan, Heather R.,Macgruder, Jesse A.,Lamar, Angus A.
, p. 9209 - 9216 (2017/11/14)
A mild and operationally convenient formation of synthetically valuable N-sulfonyl imines from a range of aryl aldehydes by reaction with iminoiodinanes (PhINZ) and I2 has been developed. According to mechanistic experiments described within, the reaction is speculated to proceed through an unconventional light-promoted, N-centered radical (NCR) pathway involving a N,N-diiodosulfonamide reactive species. This method not only provides a new pathway toward the production of activated imines, but also serves as an example of a non-traditional means of carbonyl activation via an NCR species.
Asymmetric Arylation of Imines Catalyzed by Heterogeneous Chiral Rhodium Nanoparticles
Yasukawa, Tomohiro,Kuremoto, Tatsuya,Miyamura, Hiroyuki,Kobayashi, Sh?
supporting information, p. 2716 - 2718 (2016/06/15)
Asymmetric arylation of aldimines catalyzed by heterogeneous chiral rhodium nanoparticles has been developed. The reaction proceeded in aqueous media without significant decomposition of the imines by hydrolysis to afford chiral (diarylmethyl)amines in high yields with outstanding enantioselectivities. This catalyst system exhibited the highest turnover number (700) in heterogeneous catalysts reported to date for these reactions. The reusability of the catalyst was also demonstrated.
Aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman reactions catalyzed by a cyclopropenylidene
Lu, Xun,Schneider, Uwe
supporting information, p. 12980 - 12983 (2016/11/09)
Catalysis using a bis(dialkylamino)cyclopropenylidene (BAC) has been developed, which relies on a formal umpolung activation of Michael acceptor pro-nucleophiles. Various aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman reactions between aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aliphatic imines and acyclic or cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones and carboxylic acid derivatives have been catalyzed by a BAC under mild conditions. Functionalities such as unprotected amino and hydroxy groups have been tolerated. The catalyst loading was decreased to 1 mol% without loss of activity. The BAC catalyst was shown to be substantially more active than a cyclic (alkyl)(amino) carbene (CAAC), N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), and P- or N-centered Lewis bases.
Assembly of homoallylamine derivatives through iron-catalyzed three-component sulfonamidoallylation reaction
Fan, Xiaohui,Zhu, Hong-Bo,Lv, Hao,Guo, Kun,Guan, Yong-Hong,Cui, Xiao-Meng,An, Bin,Pu, Yan-Ling
, p. 588 - 592 (2015/09/01)
An efficient FeCl3-catalyzed three-component reaction between aldehydes, sulfonamides and allylsilanes has been achieved, which provides a convenient, atom-economic and green way to construct homoallylamine derivatives. In addition, this reaction exhibits excellent syn stereoselectivity with γ-substituted allylsilanes. A practical three-component cascade process to homoallylamine derivatives is reported, which uses cheap and environmentally benign FeCl3 as catalyst and shows excellent syn stereoselectivity with γ-substituted allylsilanes.
