36577-40-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
COMPOSITIONS IN THE FORM OF AN INJECTABLE AQUEOUS SOLUTION COMPRISING AMYLIN, AN AMYLIN RECEPTOR AGONIST OR AN AMYLIN ANALOG, AND A CO-POLYAMINO ACID
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Paragraph 0527-0529; 0580-0583, (2018/07/31)
An injectable aqueous solution, of which the pH is from 6.0 to 8.0, comprising at least: a) amylin, an amylin receptor agonist or an amylin analog; b) a co-polyamino acid bearing carboxylate charges and hydrophobic radicals Hy, said co-polyamino acid consisting of glutamic or aspartic units and said hydrophobic radicals Hy having the following formula I: [in-line-formulae]?GpR?r?GpA?a?GpC)p ??I[/in-line-formulae] wherein the composition does not comprise a basal insulin of which the isoelectric point pI is from 5.8 to 8.5. It also relates to a composition wherein it moreover comprises a prandial insulin.
Compositions in the form of an injectable aqueous solution comprising human glucagon and a co-polyamino acid
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Paragraph 0537-0539; 0592-0595; 0667-0670; 0799-0802, (2018/01/09)
An injectable aqueous solution, the pH of which is from 6.0 to 8.0, having at least: a) human glucagon, and b) a co-polyamino acid bearing carboxylate charges and hydrophobic radicals Hy. In an embodiment, the compositions have, in addition, a gastrointestinal hormone.
Synthesis of lipoamino acids and their activity against cerebral ischemic injury
Yao, Li-Yun,Lin, Qi,Niu, Yin-Yao,Deng, Ke-Min,Zhang, Jian-Hua,Lu, Yang
experimental part, p. 4051 - 4064 (2009/12/26)
A series of lipoamino acids were synthesized and their neuroprotective effect against brain ischemia induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) on rat cerebral slices was evaluated. Among these compounds, N-stearoyl-L-tyrosine (4), N-stearoyl-L-serine (5) and N-stearoyl-L-threonine (6) exhibited good neuroprotective activity. We found that the neuroprotective activity of lipoamino acids depended on the acyl group, the presence of a free carboxylic function and a free hydroxyl group at the branched chain of the amino acids. The results also showed that 5 was the most active compound, protecting rat brain slices against OGD as well as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) insult at the range of 1-10 M.
Preparation, characterization, and surface and biological properties of N-stearoyl amino acids
Sivasamy,Krishnaveni,Rao
, p. 897 - 902 (2007/10/03)
Several lipoamino acids were synthesized, in which n-octadecanoic acid (stearic acid) was coupled with the α-amino group of an amino acid. The products were characterized and their identities confirmed by advanced analytical techniques like Fourier transform infrared, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. Their surface properties, such as critical micelle concentration (CMC) and foaming properties, biodegradability, and antimicrobial activity were also evaluated. The N-stearoyl amino acids (NSA) had low CMC values, and some of them showed good foaming properties. They were screened for antimicrobial activity against the gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, and Bacillus cerceus, the gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the yeast Candida albicans. All the compounds inhibited at least one of these organisms. N-Stearoyl proline was the most effective, the order of antimicrobial activity being aromatic NSA > acidic NSA > basic NSA. However, the effective inhibition by all the compounds indicates the desirability of more thorough investigation and suggests that some of these compounds may have potential utility as biostatic additives in commercial products. All NSA are highly biodegradable and can readily be removed under conditions of normal secondary sewage treatment.
Synthesis of Stearoyl Derivatives of Proline-Containing Peptides
Iskhakova, F. Kh.,Esipova, O. V.,Zvonkova, E. N.
, p. 513 - 519 (2007/10/03)
Hydrophobic stearoyl derivatives of proline-containing di- and tripeptides and their deuterated analogs were synthesized.It was shown by NMR spectroscopy that cis-trans-equilibrium around an X-Pro peptide bond is displaced towards trans-conformers for compounds containing a Ste-Pro fragment as opposed to the compounds containing Boc-Pro or Gly-Pro fragments.Key words: proline, proline-containing peptides, cis-trans-isomerism around X-Pro bond, 1H and 13C NMR
