36601-67-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
An efficient, regio- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed route to tetrasubstituted olefins
Zhou, Chengxiang,Emrich, Daniel E.,Larock, Richard C.
, p. 1579 - 1582 (2003)
(Matrix presented) An efficient, regio- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed route to tetrasubstituted olefins has been developed, which involves the intermolecular coupling of an aryl iodide, an internal alkyne, and an arylboronic acid. The reaction i
Olefin functionalization/isomerization enables stereoselective alkene synthesis
Gutierrez, Osvaldo,Koh, Ming Joo,Liu, Chen-Fei,Martin, Robert T.,Wang, Hongyu,Zhao, Haonan
, p. 674 - 683 (2021/08/06)
Despite tremendous efforts aimed at devising methods for stereoselective alkene synthesis, critical challenges are yet to be addressed. Direct access to a diverse range of 1-aryl(boryl)-1-methyl-functionalized tri- and tetrasubstituted trans alkenes, entities that are prevalent in many important molecules, through a catalytic manifold from readily available α-olefin substrates remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate that catalytic amounts of a non-precious N-heterocyclic carbene–Ni(I) complex in conjunction with a sterically bulky base promote site- and trans-selective union of monosubstituted olefins with a wide array of electrophilic reagents to deliver tri- and tetrasubstituted alkenes in up to 92% yield and >98% regio- and stereoselectivity. The protocol is amenable to the preparation of carbon- and heteroatom-substituted C=C bonds, providing distinct advantages over existing transformations. Utility is highlighted through concise stereoselective synthesis of biologically active compounds. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Well-defined air-stable palladium HASPO complexes for efficient Kumada-Corriu cross-couplings of (Hetero)aryl or alkenyl tosylates
Ackermann, Lutz,Kapdi, Anant R.,Fenner, Sabine,Kornhaab, Christoph,Schulzke, Carola
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2965 - 2971 (2011/05/05)
Palladium complexes of representative heteroatom-substituted secondary phosphine oxide (HASPO) preligands were synthesized and fully characterized, including X-ray crystal structure analysis. Importantly, these well-defined complexes served as highly efficient catalysts for Kumada-Corriu cross-coupling reactions of aryl, alkenyl, and even heteroaryl tosylates. Particularly, an air-stable catalyst derived from inexpensive PinP(O)H displayed a remarkably high catalytic efficacy, which resulted in cross-couplings at low catalyst loadings under exceedingly mild reaction conditions with ample scope.
Regio- and stereoselective route to tetrasubstituted olefins by the palladium-catalyzed three-component coupling of aryl iodides, internal alkynes, and arylboronic acids
Zhou, Chengxiang,Larock, Richard C.
, p. 3765 - 3777 (2007/10/03)
The Pd-catalyzed three-component coupling of readily available aryl iodides, internal alkynes, and arylboronic acids provides a convenient, one-step, regio- and stereoselective route to tetrasubstituted olefins in good to excellent yields, although electron-poor aryl iodides and dialkylalkynes normally afford only low yields under our standard reaction conditions. The proper combination of substrates and reaction conditions is important for high yields. The presence of water generally substantially increases the yields of the desired tetrasubstituted olefins. The reaction involves cis-addition of the aryl group from the aryl iodide to the less hindered or more electron-rich end of the alkyne, while the aryl group from the arylboronic acid adds to the other end. A modified, room-temperature procedure has also been successfully developed, which works very well for some substrates. Tamoxifen and its derivatives are synthesized in a concise, regio- and stereoselective manner by applying our synthetic protocol.
