369652-60-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Structure-activity relationships for pyrido-, imidazo-, pyrazolo-, pyrazino-, and pyrrolophenazinecarboxamides as topoisomerase-targeted anticancer agents
Gamage, Swarna A.,Spicer, Julie A.,Rewcastle, Gordon W.,Milton, John,Sohal, Sukhjit,Dangerfield, Wendy,Mistry, Prakash,Vicker, Nigel,Charlton, Peter A.,Denny, William A.
, p. 740 - 743 (2007/10/03)
Heterocyclic phenazinecarboxamides were prepared by condensation of aminoheterocycles and 2-halo-3-nitrobenzoic acids, followed by reductive ring closure and amidation. They showed similar inhibition of paired cell lines that underexpressed topo II or overexpressed P-glycoprotein, indicating a non topo II mechanism of cytotoxicity and indifference to P-glycoprotein mediated multidrug resistance. Compounds with a fused five-membered heterocyclic ring were generally less potent than the pyrido[4,3-a]phenazines. A 4-methoxypyrido[4,3-a]phenazine (IC50s 2.5-26 nM) gave modest (ca. 5 day) growth delays in H69/P xenografts with oral dosing.
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of benzophenanthrolinone analogues of acronycine
Bongui,Elomri,Seguin,Tillequin,Pfeiffer,Renard,Pierre,Atassi
, p. 1077 - 1080 (2007/10/03)
Condensation of either 2-bromobenzoic acid (4) or 2-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (5) with suitable amino-quinolines 6 - 8 afforded phenylquinolylamines 9 - 13. Acid mediated cyclizafion gave the corresponding 12H-benzo[b][1,7]phenanthrolin-7-ones 14 and 15, and 12H-benzo[b][1,10]phenanthrolin-7-ones 16 - 18. Compounds 14, 16, and 17 were subsequently N-methylated to 6-demethoxyacronycine and acronycine analogues 19 - 21, whereas reduction of the aromatic nitro group of 18 gave the amino derivative 22. Unsubstituted 12H-benzo[b][1,10]phenanthrolin-7-ones 16, 17, 20, and 21 were devoid of significant cytotoxic activity, whereas 18 and 22, bearing a nitrogen substituent at position 11, were significantly active. Unsubstituted 12H-benzo[b][1,7]phenanthrolin-7-ones 14 and 19, which include a pyridine nitrogen in the same 4-position as the pyran oxygen of acronycine exhibited cytotoxic activities within the same range of magnitude as acronycine itself.
