3970-35-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Advanced Real-Time Process Analytics for Multistep Synthesis in Continuous Flow**
Sagmeister, Peter,Lebl, René,Castillo, Ismael,Rehrl, Jakob,Kruisz, Julia,Sipek, Martin,Horn, Martin,Sacher, Stephan,Cantillo, David,Williams, Jason D.,Kappe, C. Oliver
supporting information, p. 8139 - 8148 (2021/03/01)
In multistep continuous flow chemistry, studying complex reaction mixtures in real time is a significant challenge, but provides an opportunity to enhance reaction understanding and control. We report the integration of four complementary process analytical technology tools (NMR, UV/Vis, IR and UHPLC) in the multistep synthesis of an active pharmaceutical ingredient, mesalazine. This synthetic route exploits flow processing for nitration, high temperature hydrolysis and hydrogenation reactions, as well as three inline separations. Advanced data analysis models were developed (indirect hard modeling, deep learning and partial least squares regression), to quantify the desired products, intermediates and impurities in real time, at multiple points along the synthetic pathway. The capabilities of the system have been demonstrated by operating both steady state and dynamic experiments and represents a significant step forward in data-driven continuous flow synthesis.
Nicotinamide derivatives useful as PDE4 inhibitors
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Page 17-18, (2010/02/10)
This invention relates to nicotinamide derivatives of general formula (I): in which R1, R2 and R3 have the meanings defined herein, and to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, compositions containing and the uses of such derivatives.
Preparation and NMR analysis of 2,6-heterodifunctional halobenzenes as precursors for substituted biphenyls
Sienkowska, Monika,Benin, Vladimir,Kaszynski, Piotr
, p. 165 - 173 (2007/10/03)
Preparation and complete characterization of 16 2,6-disubstituted halobenzenes, including nine new compounds, from two common starting materials is described. Seven of the new compounds contain one or two propylthio groups, which have been introduced in two ways. Direct reaction of arenediazonium salts with 1-propanethiolate gives yields comparable to those obtained in a three-step method through sulfonyl chlorides. The 1H- and 13C NMR chemical shifts of 17 1,2,3-trisubstituted benzenes have been correlated with the predicted values and the observed trends explained using commonly available modeling packages.
Process for the production of nitro derivatives of aromatic compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
Nitroderivates of aromatic compounds which are difficult to nitrate, can readily be obtained by nitration providing that the aromatic compound is treated with nitric acid or another nitrating agent in the presence of aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons monosubstituted or polysubstituted by halogen, the nitro group or an alkyl sulphonyl group, and the nitro derivative formed subsequently isolated.
