375-97-3

Basic information

• Product Name: 1H-PERFLUORODECANE
• Synonyms: 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-heneicosafluoro-decan;1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-heneicosafluorodecane;1H-PERFLUORODECANE;1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-henicosafluorodecane;1H-Perfluorodecane 98%;1H-Perfluorodecane98%;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-Henicosafluorodecane;1H-Henicosafluoro-n-decane
• CAS NO: 375-97-3
• Molecular Formula: C₁₀HF₂₁
• Molecular Weight: 520.08
• EINECS: 206-802-9
• Mol File: 375-97-3.mol
• Article Data: 7

Chemical Properties

• Melting Point: 31 °C
• Boiling Point: 154℃
• Flash Point: 61℃
• Appearance: /
• Density: 1.7782
• Vapor Pressure: 2.37mmHg at 25°C
• Refractive Index: 1.264
• CAS DataBase Reference: 1H-PERFLUORODECANE(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: 1H-PERFLUORODECANE(375-97-3)
• EPA Substance Registry System: 1H-PERFLUORODECANE(375-97-3)

Safety Data

• Hazard Codes: Xi
• Hazardous Substances Data: 375-97-3(Hazardous Substances Data)

Usage

General Description

1H-Perfluorodecane is a synthetic chemical compound belonging to the class of perfluoroalkanes. It is a colorless, odorless, and nonflammable liquid with a high boiling point and low surface tension. 1H-Perfluorodecane is commonly used as an inert, stable, and biologically compatible solvent for various applications, including in the pharmaceutical, medical, and cosmetic industries. It is also utilized in organic synthesis and as a heat transfer fluid due to its excellent thermal stability and electrical insulating properties. Additionally, it is used as a lubricant and in the production of surfactants and emulsifiers. Despite its widespread use, the potential environmental and health effects of 1H-Perfluorodecane are not well understood, and further research is needed to assess its long-term impact.

InChI:InChI=1/C10HF21/c11-1(12)2(13,14)3(15,16)4(17,18)5(19,20)6(21,22)7(23,24)8(25,26)9(27,28)10(29,30)31/h1H

Upstream product

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Relevant articles and documents

Synthesis method of straight-chain perfluoroalkanes

The invention relates to a synthesis method of straight-chain perfluoroalkanes, which comprises the following steps: reaction of perfluoroalkyl iodine with alcohol solution of sodium alcohol at a certain temperature to purify 1-hydroperfluoroalkanes; reaction of 1-hydroperfluoroalkanes with fluorine gas at a certain temperature to purify straight-chain perfluoroalkanes. The synthesis method of theinvention has mild reaction conditions, high product yield, and is beneficial to cost saving. The process has low energy consumption, easy operation and is conducive to industrial production.

On the preparation of 1H-perfluoroalkanes and a mechanism for the reduction of perfluoroalkyl iodides

1H-Perfluoroalkanes are prepared by sodium methoxide reduction of 1-iodoperfluoroalkanes.The experimental evidence indicates that the reaction proceeds either through a radical or a thermal mechanism.We have found that a high yield of 1H-perfluoroalkanes at complete conversion can be accomplished at atmospheric pressure using technology. - Keywords: 1H-Perfluoroalkanes; Methyl hypoiodide; Reduction; Mass spectrometry

Cobaloxime-Catalyzed Hydroperfluoroalkylation of Electron-Deficient Alkenes with Perfluoroalkyl Halides: Reaction and Mechanism

Direct hydroperfluoralkylation of electron-deficient alkenes - ethyl acrylates 4, 7, and 8, acrylonitrile (5), and methyl vinyl ketone (6) - with perfluoroalkyl halides RfX (1, X = I; 2, X = Br) in the presence of cobaloxime(III) (3) and zinc gives 1:1 hydroperfluoroalkylation adducts in good yields.This reaction provides a convenient synthesis of β-(perfluoroalkyl)carboxylic esters 9, 12, and 13, nitriles 10, and ketones 11.Details of the reaction including effect of solvent, temperature, and ratio of reagents were examined.The reaction is proposed to proceed via a radical mechanism initiated by low-valent cobalt.