3760-13-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Producing cyclic fuels from conjugated diene
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Page/Page column 6-9, (2021/04/21)
A method for making a fuel includes reacting a conjugated diene or a mixture of conjugated dienes with a catalyst selected from the group consisting of a low valent iron catalyst stabilized with a pyridineimine ligand, an iron precatalyst coordinated to the pyridineimine ligand that is activated with a reducing agent, a low oxidation state Fe complex stabilized with a pyridineimine ligand and a coordinating ligand, and combinations thereof, thereby forming a substituted cyclooctadiene. The substituted cyclooctadiene is then hydrogenated, thereby forming cyclooctane fuel.
[4 + 4]-cycloaddition of isoprene for the production of high-performance bio-based jet fuel
Rosenkoetter, Kyle E.,Kennedy, C. Rose,Chirik, Paul J.,Harvey, Benjamin G.
, p. 5616 - 5623 (2019/10/23)
Isoprene was efficiently converted to 1,6-dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene (DMCOD) by selective [4 + 4]-cycloaddition with a catalyst formed by in situ reduction of [(MePI)FeCl(μ-Cl)]2 (MePI = [2-(2,6-(CH3)2-C6H3-NC(CH3))-C4H5N]). DMCOD was isolated in 92% yield, at the preparative scale, with a catalyst loading of 0.025 mol%, and a TON of 3680. Catalytic hydrogenation of DMCOD yielded 1,4-dimethylcyclooctane (DMCO). The cyclic structure and ring strain of DMCO afforded gravimetric and volumetric net heats of combustion 2.4 and 9.2% higher, respectively, than conventional jet fuel. In addition, the presence of methyl branches at two sites resulted in a-20 °C kinematic viscosity of 4.17 mm2 s-1, 48% lower than the maximum allowed value for conventional jet fuel. The ability to derive isoprene and related alcohols readily from abundant biomass sources, coupled with the highly efficient [Fe]-catalyzed [4 + 4]-cycloaddition described herein, suggests that this process holds great promise for the economical production of high-performance, bio-based jet fuel blendstocks.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING TRIMETHYLCYCLODODECATRIENE
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Page/Page column 12, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to the production of trimethylcyclododecatriene in a continuous or discontinuous method, by the trimerisation of isoprene in the presence of a catalyst system and a solvent. The raw trimethylcyclododecatriene obtained can be isolated by distillation. The dimethylcyclooctadiene formed as a by-product can also be isolated from the raw product.
