37931-54-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene-Pd(II) complexes and their catalytic activity in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl chlorides
Zhang, Zhi-Mao,Gao, Yu-Jue,Lu, Jian-Mei
, p. 7308 - 7314 (2017)
Novel N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II) complexes using 2-picolinic acid as the ancillary ligand have been successfully developed under mild conditions. Their catalytic activity in organic synthesis has been initially tested in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination of secondary and primary amines with aryl chlorides. Various substituents on both substrates can be tolerated, giving the desired coupling products in good to almost quantitative yields. The minimum catalyst loading can be 0.01 mol%, implying their potential application toward industrial processes.
Switching between mono and doubly reduced odd alternant hydrocarbon: designing a redox catalyst
Ahmed, Jasimuddin,Datta, Paramita,Das, Arpan,Jomy, Stephy,Mandal, Swadhin K.
, p. 3039 - 3049 (2021/03/14)
Since the early Hückel molecular orbital (HMO) calculations in 1950, it has been well known that the odd alternant hydrocarbon (OAH), the phenalenyl (PLY) system, can exist in three redox states: closed shell cation (12π e?), mono-reduced open shell neutral radical (13π e?) and doubly reduced closed shell anion (14π e?). Switching from one redox state of PLY to another leads to a slight structural change owing to its low energy of disproportionation making the electron addition or removal process facile. To date, mono-reduced PLY based radicals have been extensively studied. However, the reactivity and application of doubly reduced PLY species have not been explored so far. In this work, we report the synthesis of the doubly reduced PLY species (14π e?) and its application towards the development of redox catalysisviaswitching with the mono-reduced form (13π e?) for aryl halide activation and functionalization under transition metal free conditions without any external stimuli such as heat, light or cathodic current supply.
Regioselective, Photocatalytic α-Functionalization of Amines
Leng, Lingying,Fu, Yue,Liu, Peng,Ready, Joseph M.
supporting information, p. 11972 - 11977 (2020/08/06)
Photocatalytic α-functionalization of amines provides a mild and atom-economical means to synthesize α-branched amines. Prior examples featured symmetrical or electronically biased substrates. Here we report a controllable α-functionalization of amines in which regioselectivity can be tuned with minor changes to the reaction conditions.
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis, characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides
Liu, Feng,Hu, Yuan-Yuan,Li, Di,Zhou, Quan,Lu, Jian-Mei
, p. 5683 - 5690 (2018/08/24)
N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01 mol%).
Formamide as an Unconventional Amine Protecting Group for PET Radiochemistry
Jakobsson, Jimmy Erik,Gr?nnevik, Gaute,Rafique, Waqas,Hartvig, Karoline,Riss, Patrick Johannes
supporting information, p. 3701 - 3704 (2018/07/31)
We developed a versatile, rapid, and robust high-yielding radiochemistry-adapted protocol utilizing formamides as masking groups for secondary and tertiary amines. Selective reducing conditions were devised using borane reagents. In this protocol formamid
Palladium-catalysed amination of aryl- and heteroaryl halides using tert-butyl tetraisopropylphosphorodiamidite as an easily accessible and air-stable ligand
Roiban, Gheorghe-Doru,Mehler, Gerlinde,Reetz, Manfred T.
supporting information, p. 2070 - 2076 (2014/04/17)
The phosphorus compound tert-butyl tetraisopropylphosphorodiamidite, prepared from bis(diisopropylamino)chlorophosphine, is an excellent ligand for palladium-catalysed Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl- and heteroaryl chlorides and bromides. Based on its ready accessibility and air-stability, this amination protocol is a practical approach to the synthesis of industrially important aryl- and heteroarylamines. Copyright
