3801-89-6Relevant articles and documents
Discovery and optimization of heteroaryl piperazines as potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitors
Zhou, Hua,McGowan, Meredeth A.,Lipford, Kathryn,Christopher, Matthew,Fradera, Xavier,Witter, David,Lesburg, Charles A.,Li, Chaomin,Methot, Joey L.,Lampe, John,Achab, Abdelghani,Shaffer, Lynsey,Goldenblatt, Peter,Shah, Sanjiv,Bass, Alan,Schroeder, Gottfried,Chen, Dapeng,Zeng, Haoyu,Augustin, Martin A.,Katz, Jason D.
, (2020)
A high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign identified a class of heteroaryl piperazines with excellent baseline affinity and selectivity for phosphoinositide 3-kinase δ (PI3Kδ) over closely related isoforms. Rapid evaluation and optimization of structure-activity relationships (SAR) for this class, leveraging the modular nature of this scaffold, facilitated development of this hit class into a series of potent and selective inhibitors of PI3Kδ. This effort culminated in the identification of 29, which displayed excellent potency in enzyme and cell-based assays, as well as favorable pharmacokinetic and off-target profiles.
Evaluation of substituted n-phenylpiperazine analogs as D3 vs. D2 dopamine receptor subtype selective ligands
Lee, Boeun,Taylor, Michelle,Griffin, Suzy A.,McInnis, Tamara,Sumien, Nathalie,Mach, Robert H.,Luedtke, Robert R.
supporting information, (2021/06/14)
N-phenylpiperazine analogs can bind selectively to the D3 versus the D2 dopamine receptor subtype despite the fact that these two D2-like dopamine receptor subtypes exhibit substantial amino acid sequence homology. The binding for a number of these receptor subtype selective compounds was found to be consistent with their ability to bind at the D3 dopamine receptor subtype in a bitopic manner. In this study, a series of the 3-thiophenephenyl and 4-thiazolylphenyl fluoride substituted N-phenylpiperazine analogs were evaluated. Compound 6a was found to bind at the human D3 receptor with nanomolar affinity with substantial D3 vs. D2 binding selectivity (approximately 500-fold). Compound 6a was also tested for activity in two in-vivo assays: (1) a hallucinogenic-dependent head twitch response inhibition assay using DBA/2J mice and (2) an L-dopa-dependent abnormal involuntary movement (AIM) inhibition assay using unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned (hemiparkinsonian) rats. Compound 6a was found to be active in both assays. This compound could lead to a better understanding of how a bitopic D3 dopamine receptor selective ligand might lead to the development of pharmacotherapeutics for the treatment of levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) in patients with Parkinson’s disease.
Identification of novel GLUT inhibitors
Siebeneicher, Holger,Bauser, Marcus,Buchmann, Bernd,Heisler, Iring,Müller, Thomas,Neuhaus, Roland,Rehwinkel, Hartmut,Telser, Joachim,Zorn, Ludwig
, p. 1732 - 1737 (2016/07/27)
The compound class of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines was identified using HTS as very potent inhibitors of facilitated glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1). Extensive structure–activity relationship studies (SAR) of each ring system of the molecular framework was established revealing essential structural motives (i.e., ortho-methoxy substituted benzene, piperazine and pyrimidine). The selectivity against GLUT2 was excellent and initial in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) studies are encouraging.
