38010-72-9Relevant articles and documents
Molecular understanding of alumina supported single-site catalysts by a combination of experiment and theory
Joubert, Jerome,Delbecq, Francoise,Sautet, Philippe,Le Roux, Erwan,Taoufik, Mostafa,Thieuleux, Chloe,Blanc, Frederic,Coperet, Christophe,Thivolle-Cazat, Jean,Basset, Jean-Marie
, p. 9157 - 9169 (2006)
The nature and structure of grafted organometallic complexes on γ-alumina are studied from a combination of experimental data (mass balance analysis, IR, NMR) and density functional theory calculations. The chemisorptive interactions of two complexes are analyzed and compared. The reaction of [Zr(CH2Su)4] with alumina dehydroxylated at 500 °C gives {[(AlsO)2Zr(CH2tBu)] +[(tBuCH2)(Als)]-}, a bisgrafted cationic complex as major surface species. The DFT calculations show that the reaction with surface hydroxyls is very exothermic and that alkyl transfer on Al atoms is favored. In contrast, [W(≡CtBu)(CH2tBu)3] reacts with an alumina treated under identical conditions to give selectively a monografted neutral surface complex, [(AlsO)W(≡CtBu)(CH 2tBu)2], This was inferred by the evolution of 1 equiv of tBuCH3 per grafted W and the presence of remaining hydroxyls. The calculations show that the reaction of [W(≡CtBu)(CH2tBu) 3] with surface hydroxyls is in fact less exothermic and has a considerably higher activation barrier than the one of the Zr complex. Additionally, the transfer of an alkyl ligand onto an adjacent Al center is disfavored, and hence cationic species are not formed. Some ligands of this monoaluminoxy surface complex interact with remaining surface hydroxyls, which explains the complexity of the experimental NMR and IR data.
ATTEMPTS TO PREPARE ALKYLIDENE ZIRCONIUM COMPLEXES BY α-HYDROGEN ATOM ABSTRACTION
Wengrovius, Jeffrey H.,Schrock, Richard R.
, p. 319 - 328 (2007/10/02)
We prepared several new neopentyl halide complexes of zirconium in order to test whether they could be induced to lose neopentane and give neopentylidene complexes by adding phosphorus or nitrogen donor ligands.ZrNp2X2 (X=Cl or Br) can be prepared in ether and isolated as a dietherate (an oil).It reacts with L (L=PMe3, PMe2Ph, NEt3, 1/2 DMPE, 1/2 TMEDA) to give ZrNp2X2L2.ZrNp3Cl can be prepared by adding MgNp2 to ZrNp2Cl2(ether)2 and isolated by sublimation in 25percent yield.On adding PMe3 or TMEDA, it disproportionates to ZrNp4 and ZrNp2Cl2L2.ZrCp''NpCl2 (Cp''=η5-C5Me5), ZrCp''Np2Cl, and ZrCp''Np3 were prepared by adding MgNp2 to ZrCp''Cl3.Only the last is a solid, only the first forms an adduct, ZrCp''NpCl2(PMe3).None of the complexes decomposed to tractable products in the presence of L.Photolysis of ZrNp2Cl2(PMe3)2 yielded 2 by an apparently complex reaction initiated by homolytic Zr-Np bond fission.