3862-25-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chemical synthesis of 7α-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one, a biomarker for irritable bowel syndrome and bile acid malabsorption
Offei, Samuel D.,Arman, Hadi D.,Yoshimoto, Francis K.
, (2019/07/31)
7α-Hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is a biomarker for bile acid loss, irritable bowel syndrome, and other diseases associated with defective bile acid biosynthesis. Furthermore, 7α-hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one is the physiological substrate for cytochrome P450 8B1 (P450 8B1 or CYP8B1), the oxysterol 12α-hydroxylase enzyme implicated in obesity and cardiovascular health. We report the chemical synthesis of this physiologically important oxysterol beginning with cholesterol. The key feature of this synthesis involves a regioselective C3-allylic oxidation of a 3-desoxy-Δ4-7α-formate steroid precursor to form 7α-formyloxy-cholest-4-en-3-one, which was saponified to yield 7α-hydroxy-cholest-4-en-3-one.
Identification of unusual oxysterols and bile acids with 7-oxo or 3,5,6-trihydroxy functions in human plasma by charge-tagging mass spectrometry with multistage fragmentation
Griffiths, William J.,Gilmore, Ian,Yutuc, Eylan,Abdel-Khalik, Jonas,Crick, Peter J.,Hearn, Thomas,Dickson, Alison,Bigger, Brian W.,Wu, Teresa Hoi-Yee,Goenka, Anu,Ghosh, Arunabha,Jones, Simon A.,Wang, Yuqin
, p. 1058 - 1070 (2018/06/11)
7-Oxocholesterol (7-OC), 5,6-epoxycholesterol (5,6-EC), and its hydrolysis product cholestane-3,5,6-triol (3,5,6-triol) are normally minor oxysterols in human samples; however, in disease, their levels may be greatly elevated. This is the case in plasma from patients suffering from some lysosomal storage disorders, e.g., Niemann-Pick disease type C, or the inborn errors of sterol metabolism, e.g., Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome and cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. A complication in the analysis of 7-OC and 5,6-EC is that they can also be formed ex vivo from cholesterol during sample handling in air, causing confusion with molecules formed in vivo. When formed endogenously, 7-OC, 5,6-EC, and 3,5,6-triol can be converted to bile acids. Here, we describe methodology based on chemical derivatization and LC/MS with multistage fragmentation (MSn) to identify the necessary intermediates in the conversion of 7-OC to 3-hydroxy-7-oxochol-5-enoic acid and 5,6-EC and 3,5,6-triol to 3,5,6-trihydroxycholanoic acid. Identification of intermediate metabolites is facilitated by their unusual MSn fragmentation patterns. Semiquantitative measurements are possible, but absolute values await the synthesis of isotope-labeled standards.—Griffiths, W. J., I. Gilmore, E. Yutuc, J. Abdel-Khalik, P. J. Crick, T. Hearn, A. Dickson, B. W. Bigger, T. H-Y. Wu, A. Goenka, A. Ghosh, S. A. Jones, and Y. Wang. Identification of unusual oxysterols and bile acids with 7-oxo or 3,5,6-trihydroxy functions in human plasma by charge-tagging mass spectrometry with multistage fragmentation.
