389873-34-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of a polymerizable fluorosurfactant for the construction of stable nanostructured proton-conducting membranes
Wadekar, Mohan N.,Jager, Wolter F.,Sudhoelter, Ernst J. R.,Picken, Stephen J.
experimental part, p. 6814 - 6819 (2010/11/24)
The synthesis of the polymerizable fluorinated surfactant sodium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-(4-vinylphenyl)ethoxy) ethanesulfonate (1) and a number of related fluorocarbon compounds is described. Compound 1 is synthesized using a copper-mediated cross-coupling reaction of 4-bromobenzaldehyde and sodium 5-iodooctafluoro-3-oxapentanesulfonate. The resulting benzaldehyde is converted to a styrene unit using a Wittig reaction with methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide in acetonitrile, using DBU as a base. This strategy for converting an iodo-functionalized fluorosurfactant to a styrene-containing fluorosurfactant is highly efficient because both reactions are performed in polar solvents and are compatible with the sulfonate moiety. In addition, the copper-mediated cross-coupling reaction is most efficient with electron-poor aryl bromides like 4-bromobenzaldehyde. We wish to employ 1 for the construction of nanostructured membranes by polymerization of 1 in a microemulsion or in lyotropic liquid crystalline phases.
Syntheses and UV-visible spectroscopic properties of new 'fluorophilic' fluorine-and perfluoroalkyl-substituted solvatochromic pyridinium N-phenolate betaine dyes
Reichardt, Christian,Eschner, Michael,Schaefer, Gerhard
, p. 737 - 751 (2007/10/03)
Syntheses and negative solvatochromism of three new 'fluorophilic' fluorine- and perfluoroalkyl- substituted pyridinium N-phenolate betaine dyes 3-5 are described in order to obtain new zwitterionic dyes which should be less basic and better soluble in perfluorinated solvents than the solvatochromic standard betaine dyes 1 and 2, used to establish an empirical scale of solvent polarity, called the ET (30) or ETN scale. The new betaine dyes 3-5 were designed to allow an extension of the existing ET (30) scale to new solvents. Copyright
