39635-11-5Relevant articles and documents
Pyrazole derivatives of medically relevant phenolic acids: Insight into antioxidative and anti-lox activity
Bogdanovi?, Goran A.,Brankovi?, Jovica,Milovanovi?, Vesna,Mladenovi?, Milan,Novakovi?, Sla?ana,Petrovi?, Vladimir P.,Petrovi?, Zorica D.,Simijonovi?, Du?ica
, p. 807 - 819 (2021/10/21)
Background: From the point of view of medicinal chemistry, compounds containing phenolic and pyrazolic moiety are significant since they are often constituents of bioactive compounds. Objective: The aims of this study were to synthesize pyrazole derivatives of medically relevant phenolic acids, confirm their structure, and evaluate their antioxidative and anti-LOX activities. Methods: Phenolic pyrazole derivatives were obtained, starting from esters of medically relevant phenolic acids. The structures of all obtained compounds were determined by NMR and IR spectroscopy, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. In addition, the single-crystal X-ray diffraction was used. Pyrazole derivatives were tested for their in vitro antioxidative (DPPH assay), and lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitory ac-tivities. Radical quenching mechanism was estimated using DFT and thermodynamic approach, while molecular docking was used to estimate the binding mode within the enzyme. Results: Pyrazole derivatives were obtained in high yields. The crystal structure of a new compound 3e was determined. Pyrazole derivative with catechol moiety 3d exhibited excellent radical scavenging ac-tivity, while compound 3b exhibited the best anti-LOX activity. Molecular docking study revealed that there is no direct interaction of any ligand with the active site of LOX-Ib, but pyrazoles 3a-e behave as inhibitors blocking the approach of linoleic acid to the active site. Conclusion: In this research, protocatechuic and vanillic acid pyrazole derivatives have been obtained for the first time. In vitro antioxidative assay suggests that pyrazole derivate of protocatechuic acid is a powerful radical scavenger, while anti-LOX assay indicates a pyrazole derivative with 4-hydroxyphenyl moiety.
Green synthesis of benzamide-dioxoisoindoline derivatives and assessment of their radical scavenging activity – Experimental and theoretical approach
Bogdanovi?, Goran A.,Milovanovi?, Vesna M.,Novakovi?, Sla?ana,Petrovi?, Vladimir P.,Petrovi?, Zorica D.,Simijonovi?, Du?ica
, (2020/08/19)
A series of benzamide-dioxoisoindoline derivatives 3 was obtained, starting from phthalic anhydride and different benzoyl hydrazides 2, by ultrasound irradiation in water as solvent and without any catalyst. Five obtained compounds have been reported in this study for the first time and crystal structure of compound 3h was determined. All compounds were subjected to experimental determination of their antioxidative potential. DPPH test revealed that newly synthesized phenolic compounds 3d, 3e, and 3j are the best antioxidants. Additionally, probable radical scavenging pathway was analysed for reactions of the most active compounds and some radicals that can be found in living cells.
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of simple phenol amides as ERRγ agonists
Lin, Hua,Doebelin, Christelle,Patouret, Rémi,Garcia-Ordonez, Ruben D.,Ra Chang, Mi,Dharmarajan, Venkatasubramanian,Bayona, Claudia Ruiz,Cameron, Michael D.,Griffin, Patrick R.,Kamenecka, Theodore M.
, p. 1313 - 1319 (2018/03/21)
Herein we report the design and synthesis of a series of simple phenol amide ERRγ agonists based on a hydrazone lead molecule. Our structure activity relationship studies in this series revealed the phenol portion of the molecule to be required for activity. Attempts to replace the hydrazone with more suitable chemotypes led to a simple amide as a viable alternative. Differential hydrogen-deuterium exchange experiments were used to help understand the structural basis for binding to ERRγ and aid in the development of more potent ligands.