3967-32-6Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of cyproheptadine hydrochloride
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Paragraph 0049-0053; 0056-0060; 0063-0067; 0070-0074, (2019/11/14)
The invention discloses a preparation method of cyproheptadine hydrochloride. According to the invention, the existing preparation method of the cyproheptadine hydrochloride is integrally improved, sothat the whole synthesis step is greatly simplified; and the prepared cyproheptadine hydrochloride has higher purity and yield, and the preparation method reduces the use of organic solvents and hazardous chemicals, simplifies the operation steps, reduces the operation difficulty, not only reduces the cost but also lightens the environmental burden, and is more beneficial to large-scale industrial production.
Synthesis and pharmacology of combined histamine H1-/H2-receptor antagonists containing diphenhydramine and cyproheptadine derivatives
Wolf, Cornelia,Schunack, Walter
, p. 87 - 94 (2007/10/02)
The classical histamine H1-receptor antagonists diphenhydramine (3a) and cyproheptadine (9) and their derivatives (3b-d, 10) were connected with a 2-guanidinothiazole containing structure (28) derived from the H2-receptor antagonist tiotidine in order to obtain combined H1/H2-receptor antagonists. The two moieties were not directly linked together, but were separated by a polymethylene spacer and a polar group (nitroethenediamine or urea). Thus 12 compounds were obtained that proved in vitro to possess high H1- and H2-receptor antagonist activity at the isolated guinea-pig ileum (H1) and the isolated guinea-pig right atrium (H2), respectively. The incorporation of the diphenhydramine as well as the cyproheptadine component provides high affinity to H1-receptors. The tricyclic cyproheptadine and its 10,11-dihydro derivative (30-32, 34), however, cause a decrease of H2-receptor antagonist potency compared to the diphenhydramines (29a-d, 33a-d). Using nitroethenediamine as the polar group is apparently more favourable to H1- and H2-receptor affinity as the urea function. All compounds elicit a dual mode of competitive and noncompetitive antagonism. Among the novel compounds the nitroethenediamines with 4-fluoro- or 4-methyl-substituted diphenhydramine as H1-receptor antagonist moiety (29c, d) display the most potent H1- and H2-receptor antagonist effects. The presented concept is a very promising way to combine H1- and H2-receptor antagonist properties in one molecule.