3976-23-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
PROCESS FOR DIRECT AMIDATION OF AMINES VIA RH(I)-CATALYZED ADDITION OF BOROXINES
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Page/Page column 9; 10; 12, (2017/03/28)
This invention relates to a process for making an amide by directly reacting a ferf-butyloxycarbonyl or carboxybenzyl N substituted amine with a boroxine derivative in the presence of a rhodium(l) catalyst, in the presence of a solvent an optionally in the presence of a base. The process provides means to react protected amines to amides using th boroganic reagent without the deprotection of an amine such that it can be directly converted from protected form in on step, and results in good yields in amide formation even for sterically hindered amines. Potassium fluoride is the preferre base in the reaction run in dioxane. Typical rhodium catalysts that can be used include rhodium(l) complex monomer and dimers such as chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene) rhodium(l) dimer ("[CI(cod)Rh]2") or bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(l trifluoromethanesulfonate ("(cod)2Rh(OTf)").
An Unconventional Reaction of 2,2-Diazido Acylacetates with Amines
H?ring, Andreas P.,Biallas, Phillip,Kirsch, Stefan F.
supporting information, p. 1526 - 1539 (2017/04/01)
We have discovered that 2,2-diazido acylacetates, a class of compounds with essentially unknown reactivity, can be coupled to amines through a new strategy that does not involve any reagents. 2,2-Diazido acetate is the unconventional leaving group under carbon–carbon bond cleavage. This reaction leads to the construction of amide bonds, tolerates various functionalities and is performed equally well in numerous solvents under experimentally simple conditions. We also demonstrate that the isolation of the 2,2-diazido acylacetate compounds can be circumvented: Acylacetates were easily fragmented when treated with (Bu4N)N3 and iodine in the presence of an amine at room temperature. By using this method, a broad range of acylacetates with various structural motifs were directly transformed into amides.
Copper-Catalyzed Reductive N-Alkylation of Amides with N-Tosylhydrazones Derived from Ketones
Xu, Peng,Qi, Fu-Ling,Han, Fu-She,Wang, Yan-Hua
supporting information, p. 2030 - 2034 (2016/07/28)
A CuI-catalyzed reductive coupling of ketone-derived N-tosylhydrazones with amides is presented. Under the optimized conditions, an array of N-tosylhydrazones derived from aryl–alkyl and diaryl ketones could couple effectively with a wide variety of (hete
Direct Amidation of N-Boc- and N-Cbz-Protected Amines via Rhodium-Catalyzed Coupling of Arylboroxines and Carbamates
Lim, Diane S. W.,Lew, Tedrick T. S.,Zhang, Yugen
supporting information, p. 6054 - 6057 (2016/01/09)
N-Boc- and N-Cbz-protected amines are directly converted into amides by a novel rhodium-catalyzed coupling of arylboroxines and carbamates, replacing the traditional two-step deprotection-condensation sequence. Both protected anilines and aliphatic amines are efficiently transformed into a wide variety of secondary benzamides, including sterically hindered and electron-deficient amides, as well as in the presence of acid-labile and reducible functional groups.
Microwave-Enhanced Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of N-(tert-Butylsulfinyl)imines
Pablo, Oscar,Guijarro, David,Yus, Miguel
, p. 7034 - 7038 (2016/02/19)
Microwave irradiation has considerably enhanced the efficiency of the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of N-(tert-butylsulfinyl)imines in isopropyl alcohol catalyzed by a ruthenium complex bearing the achiral ligand 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol. In addition to shortening reaction times for the transfer hydrogenation processes to only 30 min, the amounts of ruthenium catalyst and isopropyl alcohol can be considerably reduced in comparison with our previous procedure assisted by conventional heating, which diminishes the environmental impact of this new protocol. This methodology can be applied to aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic N-(tert-butylsulfinyl)ketimines, leading, after desulfinylation, to the expected primary amines in excellent yields and with enantiomeric excesses of up to 96 %. Microwave irradiation promotes the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of N-(tert-butylsulfinyl)imines in 2-propanol catalysed by a ruthenium complex bearing an achiral β-amino alcohol as ligand. After desulfinylation, α-branched primary amines containing aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic substituents are obtained in excellent yields and with enantiomeric excesses of up to 96 %.
Kinetic resolution of primary amines via enantioselective N-acylation with acyl chlorides in the presence of supramolecular cyclodextrin nanocapsules
Asahara, Haruyasu,Kida, Toshiyuki,Iwamoto, Takuya,Hinoue, Tomoaki,Akashi, Mitsuru
, p. 197 - 203 (2014/01/06)
The non-enzymatic kinetic resolution of primary amines via enantioselective N-acylation with acyl chlorides was accomplished for the first time by using the selective sequestration of one enantiomer within a supramolecular cyclodextrin (CD) nanocapsule in nonpolar solvents. In addition, the first example of a crystalline structure for an inclusion complex between an acyl chloride and a CD derivative is reported.
Organocatalytic asymmetric biomimetic transamination of aromatic ketone to optically active amine
Xie, Ying,Pan, Hongjie,Xiao, Xiao,Li, Songlei,Shi, Yian
supporting information, p. 8960 - 8962,3 (2012/12/12)
An asymmetric biomimetic transamination of aromatic ketones to optically active amines with o-HOPhCH2NH2 as amine source catalyzed by hydroquinine-derived chiral base is described. Up to 85% ee was obtained.
Organocatalytic asymmetric biomimetic transamination of aromatic ketone to optically active amine
Xie, Ying,Pan, Hongjie,Xiao, Xiao,Li, Songlei,Shi, Yian
supporting information, p. 8960 - 8962 (2013/01/15)
An asymmetric biomimetic transamination of aromatic ketones to optically active amines with o-HOPhCH2NH2 as amine source catalyzed by hydroquinine-derived chiral base is described. Up to 85% ee was obtained.
Ritter reaction in subcritical water: An efficient and green method for amides synthesis
Jiang, Shengqian,Wang, Zhouyu,Jiang, Zhenju,Li, Jianhui,Zhou, Shulin,Pu, Long
experimental part, p. 24 - 28 (2012/08/08)
Ritter reaction was carried out efficiently in subcritical water with catalytic amount of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. The amides were formed in good to excellent yields from secondary alcohols and tert-butanol with various nitriles.
Asymmetric synthesis of chiral primary amines by transfer hydrogenation of N -(tert -Butanesulfinyl)ketimines
Guijarro, David,Pablo, Oscar,Yus, Miguel
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5265 - 5270 (2010/10/21)
(Figure presented) The diastereoselective reduction of (R)-N-(tert- butanesulfinyl)ketimines by a ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation process in isopropyl alcohol, followed by desulfinylation of the nitrogen atom, is an excellent method to prepare highly enantiomerically enriched α-branched primary amines (up to >99% ee) in short reaction times (1-4 h). (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2-indanol has been shown to be a very efficient ligand to perform this transformation. Ketimines bearing either an aryl or a heteroaryl group and an alkyl group as substituents of the iminic carbon atom are very good substrates for this process. The reduction of a dialkyl ketimine could also be achieved, affording the expected amine with moderate optical purity (69% ee). Some amines which are precursors of very interesting biologically and pharmacologically active compounds have been prepared in excellent yields and enantiomeric excesses.
