402587-14-8Relevant articles and documents
Ethyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutyrate: A versatile intermediate for the large-scale preparation of enantiomerically pure α-hydroxy and α-amino acid esters
Blaser, Hans-Ulrich,Burkhardt, Stephan,Kirner, Hans Juerg,Moessner, Tanja,Studer, Martin
, p. 1679 - 1682 (2007/10/03)
Starting from ethyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutyrate, both enantiomers of six enantiomerically pure α-hydroxy and α-amino acid esters (homophenylalanine derivatives) were prepared on >100 g scale. The key step involves a Pt-cinchona catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation followed by enrichment via crystallization. All derivatives are commercially available.
Catalytic Hydrogenation of Chiral α-Amino and α-Hydroxy Esters at Room Temperature with Nishimura Catalyst without Racemization
Studer, Martin,Burkhardt, Stefan,Blaser, Hans-Ulrich
, p. 802 - 808 (2007/10/03)
The hydrogenation of carboxylic acid derivatives at room temperature was investigated. With a mixed Rh/Pt oxide (Nishimura catalyst), low to medium activity was observed for various α-amino and α-hydroxy esters. At 100 bar hydrogen pressure and 10% catalysts loading, high yields of the desired amino alcohols and diols were obtained without racemization. The most suitable α-substituents were NH2, NHR, and OH, whereas β-NH2 were less effective. Usually, aromatic rings were also hydrogenated, but with the free bases of amino acids as substrates, some selectivity was observed. No reaction was found for α-NR2, α-OR, and unfunctionalized esters; acids and amides were also not reduced under these conditions. A working hypothesis for the mode of action of the catalyst is presented.