40366-93-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Stereoselective Oxidative Cyclization ofN-Allyl Benzamides to Oxaz(ol)ines
Abazid, Ayham H.,Hollwedel, Tom-Niklas,Nachtsheim, Boris J.
supporting information, p. 5076 - 5080 (2021/07/19)
This study presents an enantioselective oxidative cyclization ofN-allyl carboxamides via a chiral triazole-substituted iodoarene catalyst. The method allows the synthesis of highly enantioenriched oxazolines and oxazines, with yields of up to 94% and enantioselectivities of up to 98% ee. Quaternary stereocenters can be constructed and, besidesN-allyl amides, the corresponding thioamides and imideamides are well tolerated as substrates, giving rise to a plethora of chiral 5-memberedN-heterocycles. By applying a multitude of further functionalizations, we finally demonstrate the high value of the observed chiral heterocycles as strategic intermediates for the synthesis of other enantioenriched target structures.
Investigating Scale-Up and Further Applications of DABAL-Me3 Promoted Amide Synthesis
Lee, Darren S.,Amara, Zacharias,Poliakoff, Martyn,Harman, Thomas,Reid, Gary,Rhodes, Barrie,Brough, Steve,McInally, Thomas,Woodward, Simon
, p. 831 - 840 (2015/07/27)
Methods for the batch scale up of DABAL-Me3 promoted direct ester to amide synthesis have been demonstrated at 10-100 g scales using a tert-amide model compound. Procedures for 20 g scale couplings in standard laboratory glassware and up to 0.1 kg in industry-standard jacketed glass reactors in near quantitative yields are given. A derivative of the anticancer agent Imatinib (Gleevec) has been synthesized on a 26 g scale (98% yield, >98% purity) establishing DABAL-Me3 as a potential alternative for the synthesis of amides in API scale preparations. Continuous flow methodology provides a method for larger scales (productivities of >50 g h-1). In addition, nitriles were coupled to primary amines and hydrazines with DABAL-Me3, resulting in the clean formation of free amidines (16 examples) and amidrazones.
Regiocontrolled synthesis of 3-substituted-6-trifluoromethyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinones
Tice,Bryman
, p. 2689 - 2700 (2007/10/03)
Direct reaction of a variety of N-monosubstituted benzamidines with 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate esters substituted at the 2-position with methyl, ethyl or methoxy afforded moderate to good yields of herbicidal 3-substituted-6-trifluoromethyl-4(3H)-pyrimidinones. Lower yields were obtained with the corresponding 4,4-difluoroacetoacetate esters and the reaction failed with nonfluorinated β-ketoesters. In addition to benzamidines, 3- and 4-pyridylcarboxamidines reacted successfully. The reaction tolerated propyl, allyl, propargyl and phenyl substituents on the amidine nitrogen.
