40412-51-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed C(sp2)-H Bond Activation/C-N Bond Cleavage Annulation of N-Methoxy Amides and Arynes
Cheng, Xiu-Fen,Yu, Ting,Liu, Yi,Wang, Nan,Chen, Zhenzhen,Zhang, Guang-Lu,Tong, Lili,Tang, Bo
, p. 2087 - 2092 (2022/04/07)
The Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H bond activation/C-N bond cleavage annulation reaction of N-alkyoxyamide aryne is developed to synthesize 9,10-dihydrophenanthrenone derivatives. This reaction exhibited good functional group compatibility with yields up to 92%. Detailed mechanistic studies showed that the key to C-N bond cleavage is the formed eight-membered palladacycle intermediate undergoing nucleophilic addition to the carbonyl group, which provides a new and practical way for N-alkoxyamide directed C-H bond activation.
Synthesis, antimuscarinic activity and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of tropinyl and piperidinyl esters
Xu, Rong,Sim, Meng-Kwoon,Go, Mei-Lin
, p. 231 - 241 (2007/10/03)
A series of tropinyl and piperidinyl esters was synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activities on the endothelial muscarinic receptors of rat (M3) and rabbit (M2) aorta. Some of the esters (cyclohexylphenylglycolates and cyclohexylphenylpropionates) were found to be better antimuscarinic compounds than standard M2 and M3 inhibitors such as AFDX116 and 4-diphenylacetoxy-N-methylpiperidine (DAMP), with pKEC50 values in the range of 8-9. A few esters were found to be more selective M3 than M2 inhibitors, but these tended to have low activities. The hydrophobic, electronic and steric characteristics of these esters were correlated with antimuscarinic activity by using appropriate parameters representing hydrophobicity (HPLC capacity factor, log k(w), size (molecular volume) and electronic character (Taft's polar substituent constant δ and 13C chemical shift difference Δδ). Finally, 92% of the M2-inhibitory activities of the esters could be accounted for by the size and electronic character σ* of the side chain. In contrast, the M3-inhibitory activities of these esters were mainly attributed to the electronic nature (σ*, Δδ) of the side chain, with good activity being associated with electron-withdrawing groups. Visualization of the comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) steric and electrostatic fields provided further confirmation of the structure-activity relationship (SAR) derived from traditional quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approaches.
Muscarinic Receptor Subtype Specificity of (N,N-Dialkylamino)alkyl 2-Cyclohexyl-2-phenylpropionates: Cylexphenes (Cyclohexyl-Substituted Aprophen Analogues)
Leader, Haim,Gordon, Richard K.,Baumgold, Jesse,Boyd, Victoria L.,Newman, Amy H.,et al.
, p. 1290 - 1295 (2007/10/02)
A series of aprophen analogues, called cylexphenes, were synthesized with alterations in (1) the chain length of the amine portion of the ester, (2) the alkyl groups on the amino alcohol and (3) a cyclohexy
