40478-50-0Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as selective T-type calcium channel inhibitors
Zhang, Man,Zou, Bende,Gunaratna, Medha J.,Weerasekara, Sahani,Tong, Zongbo,Nguyen, Thi D.T.,Koldas, Serkan,Cao, William S.,Pascual, Conrado,Xie, Xinmin Simon,Hua, Duy H.
, p. 145 - 164 (2020/02/04)
– Neuropathic pain, epilepsy, insomnia, and tremor disorder may arrive from an increase of intracellular Ca2+ concentration through a dysfunction of T-type Ca2+ channels. Thus, T-type calcium channels could be a target in drug discovery for the treatments of neuropathic pain and epilepsy. From rational drug design approach, a group of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole molecules was synthesized and their selective T-type channel inhibitions were evaluated. The synthetic strategy consists of a short sequence of three reactions: (i) condensation of thiosemicarbazide with acid chlorides; (ii) ring closing by 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin; and (iii) coupling with various acid chlorides. 5-Chloro-N-(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide (11) was found to selectively inhibit T-type Ca2+ channel over Na+ and K+ channels in mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons and/or human embryonic kidney (HEK)-293 cells and to suppress seizure-induced death in mouse model. Consequently, compound 11 is a useful probe for investigation of physiologic and pathophysiologic roles of the T-channel, and provides a basis to develop a novel therapeutic to treat chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pains.
Carboxy Group as a Remote and Selective Chelating Group for C?H Activation of Arenes
Li, Shangda,Wang, Hang,Weng, Yunxiang,Li, Gang
supporting information, p. 18502 - 18507 (2019/11/14)
The first example of carboxy group assisted, remote-selective C(sp2)?H activation with a PdII catalyst has been developed and proceeds through a possible κ2 coordination of the carboxy group, thus suppressing the ortho-C?H activation through κ1 coordination. Besides meta-C?H olefination, direct meta-arylation of hydrocinnamic acid derivatives with low-cost aryl iodides has been achieved for the first time. These findings may motivate the exploration of novel reactivities of the carboxy assisted C?H activation reactions with intriguing selectivities.
Rh(III)-Catalyzed meta-C-H Olefination Directed by a Nitrile Template
Xu, Hua-Jin,Lu, Yi,Farmer, Marcus E.,Wang, Huai-Wei,Zhao, Dan,Kang, Yan-Shang,Sun, Wei-Yin,Yu, Jin-Quan
supporting information, p. 2200 - 2203 (2017/02/23)
A range of Rh(III)-catalyzed ortho-C-H functionalizations have been developed; however, extension of this reactivity to remote C-H functionalizations through large-ring rhodacyclic intermediates has yet to be demonstrated. Herein we report the first examp