405-59-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Micellar Catalysis of Organic Reactions. XII. Basic Hydrolysis of Some Alkyl and Aryl N-(4-Nitrophenyl)carbamates
Broxton, Trevor J.
, p. 47 - 54 (2007/10/02)
The basic hydrolysis of a number of alkyl and aryl N-(4-nitrophenyl)carbamates in the presence and absence of micelles of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (ctab) are reported.In water the stable product at 26 deg C was N-(4-nitrophenyl)carbamate ion (3).At higher temperatures this carbamate ion slowly decomposed to 4-nitroaniline.In ctab the decarboxylation of the N-(4-nitrophenyl)carbamate ion was strongly catalysed (x 45) and thus the observed final product even at 26 deg C was 4-nitroaniline.Kinetic studies in water end in ctab were consistent with decomposition of the methyl carbamate (1a) by a BAC2 mechanism and the 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl carbamate (1c) by an E1cB mechanism.The extent of ionization of the substrate carbamates to nitranion (4) was enhanced in ctab as was the rate of spontaneous decomposition of the nitranion.This is in contrast to other E1cB reactions reported in the literature, for which the rate of spontaneous decomposition of the carbanion was inhibited by ctab.For compounds reacting by the BAC2 mechanism, the tetrahedral intermediate (2) partitioned in favour of C-OR bond breaking rather than C-N bond breaking observed previously for some N-methyl derivatives.
