405065-66-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Highly Substituted Biaryls by the Construction of a Benzene Ring via in Situ Formed Acetals
Balamurugan, Rengarajan,Manojveer, Seetharaman,Tarigopula, Chandrahas
, p. 11871 - 11883 (2021/09/13)
Herein, we present an interesting method for the construction of a benzene ring using propargylic alcohols and 1,3-dicarbonyls, which involves three new C-C bond formations via cascade alkylation, formylation, annulation, and aromatization to make substituted biaryls. This one-pot Br?nsted acid-promoted protocol utilizes the unique reactivity of the acetal formed under the reaction conditions. Alkynyl methyl ketones could be employed instead of 1,3-dicarbonyls as they are converted to 1,3-dicarbonyls by hydration under the reaction conditions.
Cobalt-Catalyzed Chemo- and Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Conjugated Enynes
Hu, Yanhua,Liu, Yangang,Zhang, Wanbin,Zhang, Zhenfeng
supporting information, p. 16989 - 16993 (2021/06/28)
Asymmetric hydrogenation is one of the most powerful methods for the preparation of single enantiomer compounds. However, the chemo- and enantioselective hydrogenation of the relatively inert unsaturated group in substrates possessing multiple unsaturated bonds remains a challenge. We herein report a protocol for the highly chemo- and enantioselective hydrogenation of conjugated enynes while keeping the alkynyl bond intact. Mechanism studies indicate that the accompanying Zn2+ generated from zinc reduction of the CoII complex plays a critical role to initiate a plausible CoI/CoIII catalytic cycle. This approach allows for the highly efficient generation of chiral propargylamines (up to 99.9 % ee and 2000 S/C) and further useful chemical transformations.
Aerobic oxidation of propargylic alcohols to αβ,-unsaturated alkynals or alkynones catalyzed by fe(NOH, TEMPO and sodium chloride in toluene
Liu, Jinxian,Xie, Xi,Ma, Shengming
experimental part, p. 1569 - 1576 (2012/06/30)
A practical aerobic oxidation of propargylic alcohols using Fe(NOH, TEMPO and sodium chloride in toluene at room temperature was applied to various type of propargylic alcohols affording ,-unsaturated alkynals or alkynones in good to excellent yields. This protocol could be applied in academic laboratories as well as in industrial-scale production.
N-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[1,5-6]pyridazin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-amines as potent and selective inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3 with good cellular efficacy
Tavares, Francis X.,Boucheron, Joyce A.,Dickerson, Scott H.,Griffin, Robert J.,Preugschat, Frank,Thomso, Stephen A.,Wang, Tony Y.,Zhouf, Hui-Qiang
, p. 4716 - 4730 (2007/10/03)
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 regulates glycogen synthase, the rate-determining enzyme for glycogen synthesis. Liver and muscle glycogen synthesis is defective in type 2 diabetics, resulting in elevated plasma glucose levels. Inhibition of GSK-3 could potentially be an effective method to control plasma glucose levels in type 2 diabetics. Structure-activity studies on a N-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-amine series have led to the identification of potent and selective compounds with good cellular efficacy. Molecular modeling studies have given insights into the mode of binding of these inhibitors. Since the initial leads were also potent inhibitors of CDK-2/CDK-4, an extensive SAR was performed at various positions of the pyrazolo[1,5-b] pyridazin core to afford potent GSK-3 inhibitors that were highly selective over CDK-2. In addition, these inhibitors also exhibited very good cell efficacy and functional response. A representative example was shown to have good oral exposure levels, extending their utility in an in vivo setting. These inhibitors provide a viable lead series in the discovery of new therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Convenient synthesis of arylpropargyl aldehydes and 4-aryl-3-butyn-2-ones from arylacetylenes and amide acetals
Lee, Ka Young,Lee, Mi Jung,GowriSankar, Saravanan,Kim, Jae Nyoung
, p. 5043 - 5046 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of arylacetylenes 1 and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (2a, DMF-DMA) afforded the corresponding arylpropargyl aldehydes 3 in moderate yields. Similarly, the reaction of 1 and N,N-dimethylacetamide dimethylacetal (2b, DMA-DMA) gave 4-aryl-3-butyn-2-ones 4.
Enantioselective synthesis of both enantiomers of various propargylic alcohols by use of two oxidoreductases
Schubert, Thomas,Hummel, Werner,Kula, Maria-Regina,Mueller, Michael
, p. 4181 - 4187 (2007/10/03)
The oxidoreductases Lactobacillus brevis alcohol dehydrogenase (LBADH) and Candida parapsilosis carbonyl reductase (CPCR) are suitable catalysts for the reduction of ketones to afford enantiopure sec. alcohols. A broad variety of alkynones (1, 3, and 5) are accepted as substrates and the corresponding propargylic alcohols (2, 4, and 6) are obtained in good yield and excellent enantiomeric excess. By changing the steric demand of the substituents the ee values can be adjusted and even the configurations of the products can be altered.
