405197-20-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient synthesis of novel 1α-amino and 3β-amino analogues of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
Oves, Daniel,Ferrero, Miguel,Fernandez, Susana,Gotor, Vicente
, p. 1154 - 1157 (2003)
Convenient synthetic routes to 1α-amino-25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (3) and 3β-amino-3-deoxy-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (4), novel analogues of vitamin D3 bearing an amino group at the C-1 or C-3 position, have been developed starting from (S)-(+)-carvone. Construction of the A-ring fragments was accomplished by selective enzymatic hydrolysis of a diester intermediate and introduction of the amino group under Mitsunobu conditions.
Synthesis of monoacyl A-ring precursors of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 through selective enzymatic hydrolysis
Gotor-Fernandez, Vicente,Ferrero, Miguel,Fernandez, Susana,Gotor, Vicente
, p. 1266 - 1270 (2007/10/03)
An efficient synthesis of monoacylated 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 A-ring precursors 15, 16, 18, and 19 has been described through an enzymatic hydrolysis process. Candida antarctica A lipase (CAL-A) hydrolyzes the C-5 acetate ester in trans stereoisomers 9 and 13, with complete and high selectivity, respectively. In the case of cis isomers 11 and 14, Chromobacterium viscosum lipase (CVL) is the enzyme of choice, exhibiting opposite selectivity for these two enantiomers. This lipase selectively catalyzes the hydrolysis at the C-3 acetate in diester 11 and at C-5 position in diester 14. It is noteworthy that through a hydrolysis reaction CAL-A and CVL allow the synthesis of the four A-ring monoacetylated precursors of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, precursors which are complementary to those obtained by the enzymatic acylation process. In addition, with excellent yield CVL selectively hydrolyzes the C-3 chloroacetate ester instead of the C-5 acetate in diester 22, a key intermediate in the synthesis of new A-ring modified 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogues.
