405261-70-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Preparation of 10-Trifluoromethyl Artemether and Artesunate. Influence of Hexafluoropropan-2-ol on Substitution Reaction
Magueur, Guillaume,Crousse, Benoit,Ourevitch, Michele,Begue, Jean-Pierre,Bonnet-Delpon, Daniele
, p. 9763 - 9766 (2003)
To prepare 10-trifluoromethyl analogues of important antimalarials such as artemether and artesunate, the substitution reaction of the 10-trifluoromethyl hemiketal 6 and bromide 4 derived from artemisinin was investigated. While 6 appeared to be unreactiv
Fluoroartemisinin: Trifluoromethyl Analogues of Artemether and Artesunate
Magueur, Guillaume,Crousse, Benoit,Charneau, Sébastien,Grellier, Philippe,Bégué, Jean-Pierre,Bonnet-Delpon, Danièle
, p. 2694 - 2699 (2004)
The synthesis of a series of C-10 trifluoromethyl ethers of artemisinin has been achieved from key bromide 8, itself carried out in two steps from artemisinin. The substitution of 8 with methanol, ethanol, or succinic acid allowed the access of C-10 CF3 analogues of β-artemether, β-arteether, or artesunate, respectively, in good yields (up to 89%). The presence of the CF3 group at C-10 of artemisinin clearly increased the chemical stability under simulated stomach acid conditions. For example, the CF3 analogue of arteether was found to be around 45 times more stable than arteether itself. The influence of the CF3 moiety on biological activity was also highlighted. CF3 analogues of artemether and arteether exhibited a high in vivo antimalarial activity on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei NK173, with a complete clearance of the parasitemia during the entire observation period (25 days).
