4058-17-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Organic Superbase t-Bu-P4 Catalyzes Amination of Methoxy(hetero)arenes
Shigeno, Masanori,Hayashi, Kazutoshi,Nozawa-Kumada, Kanako,Kondo, Yoshinori
supporting information, p. 5505 - 5508 (2019/08/01)
We report that the organic superbase t-Bu-P4 efficiently catalyzes the amination of methoxy(hetero)arenes with amine nucleophiles such as aniline, indoline, and aminopyridine derivatives. This catalytic reaction is effective for the transformation of elec
Palladium-Catalyzed Amidation and Amination of (Hetero)aryl Chlorides under Homogeneous Conditions Enabled by a Soluble DBU/NaTFA Dual-Base System
Beutner, Gregory L.,Coombs, John R.,Green, Rebecca A.,Inankur, Bahar,Lin, Dong,Qiu, Jun,Roberts, Frederick,Simmons, Eric M.,Wisniewski, Steven R.
supporting information, p. 1529 - 1537 (2019/09/04)
The palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides with primary amides under mild homogeneous reaction conditions is reported. Successful C-N coupling is enabled by the use of a unique "dual-base" system consisting of DBU and NaTFA, which serve as proton acceptor and halide scavenger, respectively, using low catalyst loadings (0.5 mol %) with readily available, air-stable palladium precatalysts. The DBU/NaTFA system also enables the room-temperature coupling of primary aryl amines with aryl chlorides and is tolerant of a variety of base-sensitive functional groups.
Reductive Molybdenum-Catalyzed Direct Amination of Boronic Acids with Nitro Compounds
Suárez-Pantiga, Samuel,Hernández-Ruiz, Raquel,Virumbrales, Cintia,Pedrosa, María R.,Sanz, Roberto
supporting information, p. 2129 - 2133 (2019/01/25)
The synthesis of aromatic amines is of utmost importance in a wide range of chemical contexts. We report a direct amination of boronic acids with nitro compounds to yield (hetero)aryl amines. The novel combination of a dioxomolybdenum(VI) catalyst and triphenylphosphine as inexpensive reductant has revealed to be decisive to achieve this new C?N coupling. Our methodology has proven to be scalable, air and moisture tolerant, highly chemoselective and engages both aliphatic and aromatic nitro compounds. Moreover, this general and step-economical synthesis of aromatic secondary amines showcases orthogonality to other aromatic amine syntheses as it tolerates aryl halides and carbonyl compounds.
Ni(i)-Ni(iii) cycle in Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl bromide mediated by NHC-ligated Ni(i) complexes
Inatomi, Takahiro,Fukahori, Yukino,Yamada, Yuji,Ishikawa, Ryuta,Kanegawa, Shinji,Koga, Yuji,Matsubara, Kouki
, p. 1784 - 1793 (2019/04/29)
Intermediate amide complexes of NHC-ligated monovalent nickel in Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl halides were isolated and structurally characterized. The amide complexes reacted with aryl bromide to form a cross-coupling product. Lowerature observation of the oxidative addition product of the Ni(i) amide complex with aryl bromide indicated the presence of a Ni(iii) intermediate. The results showed that a well-defined mononuclear NHC-Ni(i) complex can act as a key intermediate in homogeneous catalysis.
NIXANTPHOS: A highly active ligand for palladium catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig amination of unactivated aryl chlorides
Mao, Jianyou,Zhang, Jiadi,Zhang, Shuguang,Walsh, Patrick J.
supporting information, p. 8690 - 8696 (2018/07/13)
Xantphos is one of the two most common ligands used in palladium catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig amination reactions, because of its broad scope and high probability of success. It does not, however, work well with unactivated aryl chlorides. Herein NIXANTPHOS is compared to Xantphos and an array of mono- and bidentate phosphines. NIXANTPHOS outperforms Xantphos and all other bidentate ligands examined. Under the optimal reaction conditions, unactivated aryl chlorides afford the expected products in good to excellent yield with as low as 0.05 mol% (500 ppm) palladium loading.
A General Palladium–Phosphine Complex To Explore Aryl Tosylates in the N-Arylation of Amines: Scope and Limitations
Choy, Pui Ying,Chung, Kin Ho,Yang, Qingjing,So, Chau Ming,Sun, Raymond Wai-Yin,Kwong, Fuk Yee
supporting information, p. 2465 - 2474 (2018/09/10)
The scope and limitations of the monoselective N-arylation of various amines by using aryl and hetaryl tosylates are presented. The air-stable and easily accessible Pd(OAc)2/CM-phos {CM-phos=2-[2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)phenyl]-1-methyl-1H-indole}catalyst system was able to deal with a wide range of aryl tosylate substrates as well as amine nucleophiles, including primary and secondary cyclic/acyclic aliphatic amines and anilines. NH-Bearing heterocycles such as indole, carbazole, pyrrole, 10-phenothiazine, and 10-phenoxazine were shown to be feasible coupling partners under this catalytic system. The described reaction conditions tolerate a wide range of functional groups and allow an array of aromatic amines as well as unsymmetrical amine products to be easily accessed from the various phenolic derivatives. Interestingly, this catalyst system even offers the opportunity to perform the reaction in water medium. We also report the intermolecular coupling of optically active α-central chiral amines with aryl tosylates without erosion of the enantiomeric purity.
A facile and practical copper diacetate mediated, ligand free C-N cross coupling of trivalent organobismuth compounds with amines and N-heteroarenes
Jadhav,Pardeshi
, p. 14531 - 14537 (2016/02/19)
In present work, an efficient Cu(OAc)2·H2O catalyzed protocol in the absence of any additional ligand has been developed for the N-arylation of amines and nitrogen containing heterocycles using trivalent organobismuth reagents under mild conditions. This protocol tolerates a variety of functional groups on amines and the organobismuth reagent with a high degree of chemoselectivity.
Synthesis and properties of phenylogous amides
Yamasaki, Ryu,Ikeda, Hirokazu,Masu, Hyuma,Azumaya, Isao,Saito, Shinichi
experimental part, p. 8450 - 8456 (2012/10/07)
Vinylogy is a widely accepted principle involving the transfer of electronic chemical character through a double bond, and many reactions have been developed by applying this concept. In contrast, phenylogy, which involves the connection of two substituen
Synthesis, structural characterization, and catalytic activity of IPrNi(styrene)2 in the amination of aryl tosylates
Iglesias, Maria Jose,Blandez, Juan F.,Fructos, Manuel R.,Prieto, Auxiliadora,Alvarez, Eleuterio,Belderrain, Tomas R.,Nicasio, M. Carmen
, p. 6312 - 6316 (2012/10/30)
A novel bis-styrene IPrNi0 derivative has been synthesized from the reaction of Ni(COD)2 and free 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) imidazolidene (IPr) ligand in the presence of styrene. The complex has been characterized by spectroscopic data as well as by X-ray crystallography. Its catalytic performance in the amination reaction of aryl tosylates is also reported. The catalytic reactions proceed in a very selective manner, affording moderate to high yields of cross-coupling products in short reaction times at 110 °C.
Palladium-catalyzed monoarylation of aryl amine with aryl tosylates
Xie, Xiaomin,Ni, Gang,Ma, Fangfang,Ding, Lina,Xu, Sheng,Zhang, Zhaoguo
supporting information; experimental part, p. 955 - 958 (2011/06/17)
The bulky and electron-rich MOP-type ligand was efficient for the Pd-catalyzed amination of aryl tosylates. The in situ generated Pd(0) was a more efficient catalyst precursor than Pd(dba)2. In the presence of Pd(OAc)2, PhB(OH)2, and a hindered and electron-rich MOP-type ligand, a variety of primary aryl amines reacted with various aryl tosylates to form the corresponding secondary aryl amines in high yields with high selectivity. Furthermore, the catalyst system was also efficient for the arylation of indoles and hydrazones with aryl tosylates. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
