40693-96-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Benzo[a]carbazoles and an Indolo[2,3-a]carbazole from 3-Aryltetramic Acids
Truax, Nathanyal J.,Banales Mejia, Fernando,Kwansare, Deborah O.,Lafferty, Megan M.,Kean, Maeve H.,Pelkey, Erin T.
, p. 6808 - 6815 (2016/08/16)
A simple and flexible approach to 3-pyrrolin-2-one fused carbazoles is disclosed. The key step involves the BF3-mediated electrophilic substitution of indoles with N-alkyl-substituted 3-aryltetramic acids, which provides access to indole-substituted 3-pyrrolin-2-ones. Scholl-type oxidative cyclizations of these materials led to the formation of the corresponding 3-pyrrolin-2-one-fused benzo[a]carbazoles and indolo[2,3-a]carbazoles. This work represents the first synthesis of the benzo[a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazol-3(8H)-one ring system, while the indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazol-5-one ring system is found in a number of biologically active compounds including the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, staurosporine.
Equimolar CO2 capture by N-substituted amino acid salts and subsequent conversion
Liu, An-Hua,Ma, Ran,Song, Chan,Yang, Zhen-Zhen,Yu, Ao,Cai, Yu,He, Liang-Nian,Zhao, Ya-Nan,Yu, Bing,Song, Qing-Wen
supporting information, p. 11306 - 11310 (2013/01/15)
Steric bulk controls CO2 absorption: N-substituted amino acid salts in poly(ethylene glycol) reversibly absorb CO2 in nearly 1:1 stoichiometry. Carbamic acid is thought to be the absorbed form of CO 2; this was supported by NMR and in situ IR spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. The captured CO2 could be converted directly into oxazolidinones and thus CO2 desorption could be sidestepped. Copyright
Iron(III) corroles and porphyrins as superior catalysts for the reactions of diazoacetates with nitrogen- or sulfur-containing nucleophilic substrates: Synthetic uses and mechanistic insights
Aviv, Iris,Gross, Zeev
scheme or table, p. 3995 - 4005 (2009/05/26)
A thorough mechanistic investigation has been performed on the reactions of primary and secondary amines with diazoacetates, which proceed uniquely quickly and efficiently when catalyzed by iron(III) corroles and porphyrins. Two major differences in relation to other metal-based catalysts are that the iron complexes are not poisoned by excess amine and that metal-carbene intermediates are apparently not involved in the reaction pathway. The results instead point towards nitrogen ylide intermediates formed by nucleophilic attack of the amines on diazoacetate-coordinated iron complexes. Nitrogen ylides are also formed when allyl- and propargylsubstituted tertiary amines react with diazoacetates, a scenario that smoothly leads to 2,3-rearrangement reaction products with catalytic amounts of the iron(III) complexes. Similar findings regarding the superiority of the iron-(III) complexes (in terms of catalyst loading, chemical yields, and reaction conditions) were obtained with thiols (S-H insertion) and sulfides (2,3-rear-rangement reactions), which suggest similar mechanisms operate in these cases.
Amino substituted aryloxybenzylpiperidine derivatives
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Page/Page column 12, (2010/10/20)
This invention is directed to Amino substituted Aryloxybenzylpiperidine derivatives which are ligands at the MCH1 receptor. The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition made by admixing a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention further provides a process for making a pharmaceutical composition comprising combining a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides a method of treating a subject suffering from depression and/or anxiety which comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the subject invention. This invention also provides a method of treating a subject suffering from obesity which comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the subject invention.
Amino substituted aryloxybenzylpiperidine derivatives
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Page/Page column 12, (2010/10/20)
This invention is directed to Amino substituted Aryloxybenzylpiperidine derivatives which are ligands at the MCH1 receptor. The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition made by admixing a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention further provides a process for making a pharmaceutical composition comprising combining a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides a method of treating a subject suffering from depression and/or anxiety which comprises administering to the subject an amount of a compound of the subject invention. This invention also provides a method of treating a subject suffering from obesity which comprises administering to the subject an amount of a compound of the subject invention.
Insertion of ethyl diazoacetate into N-H and S-H bonds catalyzed by ruthenium porphyrin complexes
Galardon, Erwan,Le Maux, Paul,Simonneaux, Gerard
, p. 2455 - 2456 (2007/10/03)
Ruthenium porphyrin complexes catalyze insertion of ethyl diazoacetate into sulfur-hydrogen and nitrogen-hydrogen bonds under mild conditions and with reasonable to very good yields.
Organic reactions catalyzed by methylrhenium trioxide: Reactions of ethyl diazoacetate and organic azides
Zhu, Zuolin,Espenson, James H.
, p. 9901 - 9907 (2007/10/03)
Methylrhenium trioxide (CH3ReO3 or MTO) catalyzes several classes of reactions of ethyl diazoacetate, EDA. It is the first high valent oxo complex for carbene transfer. Under mild conditions and in the absence of other substrates, EDA was converted to a 9:1 mixture of diethyl maleate and diethyl fumarate. In the presence of alcohols, α-alkoxy ethyl acetates were obtained in good yield. The yields dropped for the larger and more branched alcohols, the balance of material being diethyl maleate and fumarate. An electron-donating group in the para position of phenols favors the formation of α-phenoxy ethyl acetates. The use of EDA to form α-thio ethyl acetates and N-substituted glycine ethyl esters, on the other hand, is hardly affected by the size or structure of the parent thiol or amine, with all of these reactions proceeding in high yield. MTO-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions occur between EDA and aromatic imines, olefins, and carbonyl compounds. Three-membered ring products are formed: aziridines, cyclopropanes, and epoxides, respectively. The reactions favor the formation of trans products, and provide a convenient route for the preparation of aziridines. Intermediate carbenoid and nitrenoid species have been proposed. In the presence of an oxygen source such as an epoxide, ethyl diazoacetate and azibenzil are converted to an oxalic acid monoethyl ester and tobenzil; at the same time the epoxide was converted to an olefin. These results provide further support for the proposed intermediate, a cyclic species containing Re, O, and CHCO2Et (or, occasionally, CPhC(O)Ph)in a three-membered ring.
Process for preparing pyrazolopyridine compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the formula (I): STR1 wherein R4 is hydrogen, D is oxygen or NR6, R1, R3, R6, R7 and R8 have defined values, and n is 1 or 2 are produced by internally cyclizing a compound of the formula (XV): STR2 wherein R19 is a value of R1 or hydrogen and, if R19 is hydrogen, reacting the cyclization product with R1 --Br and a weak base such as potassium carbonate.
CNS-Depressant pyrazolopyridines
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, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of the formula (I): STR1 wherein R1, R3, R4, R7 and R8 are as described herein, D is oxygen or NR6, n is 1 or 2 and the physiologically acceptable salts thereof useful in reducing anxiety in an animal such as man. The compounds are potent anxiolytics having reduced side effects compared to known anxiolytics. Also pharmaceutical compositions, intermediates and methods of treatment and synthesis are described.
