40912-76-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Demonstrating the Synergy of Synthetic, Mechanistic, and Computational Studies in A Regioselective Aniline Synthesis
Davies, Ian W.,Marcoux, Jean-Francois,Kuethe, Jeffery T.,Lankshear, Michael D.,Taylor, Jeremy D. O.,Tsou, Nancy,Dormer, Peter G.,Hughes, David L.,Houk,Guner, Vildan
, p. 1298 - 1308 (2007/10/03)
Tri- and tetrasubstituted anilines are formed in good to excellent yields by the addition of ketones to vinamidinium salts (up to 98%). The reaction proceeds via the formation of dienone intermediates, which react to form an enamine with the liberated amine. In the case of a nitro, or dimethylaminomethylene substituent, the enamines undergo a facile electrocyclic ring closure to form a cyclohexadiene, which goes on to form anilines with a high degree of selectivity (up to 50:1) with a minor competing pathway proceeding via the enol providing phenols. Competition experiments using isotopic substitution reveal that the rate determining step en route to dienone is enol/enolate addition to the vinamidinium salt, which is characterized by an inverse secondary isotope effect (kH/D 0.7-0.9). Computational studies have been used to provide a framework for understanding the reaction pathway. The original proposal for a [1,5]-H shift was ruled out on the basis of the calculations, which did not locate a thermally accessible transition state. The minimum energy conformation of the enamine is such that a facile electrocyclic ring closure is ensured, which is corroborated by the experimental studies. A framework for understanding the reaction pathway is presented.
BENZAMIDINE DERIVATIVES
-
, (2008/06/13)
Benzamidine derivatives of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof exhibit excellent inhibitory activity against factor Xa and are useful for treating or preventing blood coagulation disorders: wherein R 1represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydroxyl group; R 2represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group, R 3represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an optionally substituted alkanoyl group or an optionally substituted alkylsulfonyl group, R 4and R 5 are the same as or different from each other and each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an optionally substituted carbamoyl group, and R 6represents a substituted pyrrolidine group or substituted piperidine group.
Medicaments having psychotropic properties (antitussives)
-
, (2008/06/13)
5-Bromo-N-(N1 -pyrrolidino-alkyl)-ortho-cresotamides having 2 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety and therapeutically acceptable salts thereof, compositions containing such compounds useful as antitussives, and a method of suppressing of a cough in a host by administering an effective amount of such a compound with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. 5-Bromo-ortho-cresotamide may also be named 5-bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-benzamide.
