41355-94-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and biological activity of some 1-N-substituted 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glycopyranosylamine derivatives and related analogs.
Paul,Bernacki,Korytnyk
, p. 99 - 115 (1980)
Several 1-N-substituted derivative [haloacetyl-, glycyl-, (dimethyl)amino-acetyl-, azidoacetyl-, trifluoroacetyl-, and trifluoromethylsulfonyl-] of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosylamine (1) were synthesized as potential metabolic inhibitors of cellular-membrane glycoconjugates. Several fully acetylated derivatives were found to inhibit growth of mouse mammary adenocarcinoma TA3, leukemia L1210, or leukemia P-288 cells at 1-0.01 mM concentration in vitro. Some of these derivatives were less active after O-deacetylation. Analogs of 1 in which NH2-1 was replaced by OH- or OAc-1 were also active on the same cell systems. The growth-inhibitory activity was correlated with inhibition of the incorporation of 2-amino-deoxy-D-glucose and L-leucine into a macromolecular fraction.
The effect of deoxyfluorination and: O -acylation on the cytotoxicity of N -acetyl-d-gluco- And d-galactosamine hemiacetals
Hamala, Vojtěch,?ervenková ??astná, Lucie,Kurfi?t, Martin,Cu?ínová, Petra,Balouch, Martin,Hrstka, Roman,Voňka, Petr,Karban, Jind?ich
supporting information, p. 4497 - 4506 (2021/05/31)
Fully acetylated deoxyfluorinated hexosamine analogues and non-fluorinated 3,4,6-tri-O-acylated N-acetyl-hexosamine hemiacetals have previously been shown to display moderate anti-proliferative activity. We prepared a set of deoxyfluorinated GlcNAc and GalNAc hemiacetals that comprised both features: O-acylation at the non-anomeric positions with an acetyl, propionyl and butanoyl group, and deoxyfluorination at selected positions. Determination of the in vitro cytotoxicity towards the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer and HEK-293 cell lines showed that deoxyfluorination enhanced cytotoxicity in most analogues. Increasing the ester alkyl chain length had a variable effect on the cytotoxicity of fluoro analogues, which contrasted with non-fluorinated hemiacetals where butanoyl derivatives had always higher cytotoxicity than acetates. Reaction with 2-phenylethanethiol indicated that the recently described S-glyco-modification is an unlikely cause of cytotoxicity.
Monosaccharide inhibitors targeting carbohydrate esterase family 4 de-N-acetylases
DiFrancesco, Benjamin R.,Morrison, Zachary A.,Nitz, Mark
, p. 5631 - 5643 (2018/10/24)
The Carbohydrate Esterase family 4 contains virulence factors which modify peptidoglycan and biofilm-related exopolysaccharides. Despite the importance of this family of enzymes, a potent mechanism-based inhibition strategy has yet to emerge. Based on the postulated tridentate binding mode of the tetrahedral de-N-acetylation intermediate, GlcNAc derivatives bearing metal chelating groups at the 2 and 3 positions were synthesized. These scaffolds include 2-C phosphonate, 2-C sulfonamide, 2-thionoacetamide warheads as well as derivatives bearing thiol, amine and azide substitutions at the 3-position. The inhibitors were assayed against a representative peptidoglycan deacetylase, Pgda from Streptococcus pneumonia, and a representative biofilm-related exopolysaccharide deacetylase, PgaB from Escherichia coli. Of the inhibitors evaluated, the 3-thio derivatives showed weak to moderate inhibition of Pgda. The strongest inhibitor was benzyl 2,3-dideoxy-2-thionoacetamide-3-thio-β-D-glucoside, whose inhibitory potency showed an unexpected dependence on metal concentration and was found to have a partial mixed inhibition mode (Ki = 2.9 ± 0.6 μM).
A method for one-step synthesis of peracetylated-alpha-O-benzyl saccharides
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Paragraph 0035-0037; 0042; 0074-0075; 0083-0084, (2018/12/02)
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthetic methods of saccharides, and particularly relates to a method for one-step synthesis of peracetylated-alpha-O-benzyl saccharides. A peracetylated monosaccharide is adopted as a donor, benzyl alcohol is adopted as a receptor, 1,2-dichloroethane is adopted as a reaction solvent, a peracetylated-alpha-O-benzyl saccharide is synthesizedthrough reaction under catalysis of ferric chloride anhydrous, and the reaction temperature is 10-40 DEG C. The method is high in regional universality, low in receptor consumption, mild in reactionconditions, high in yield, and high in stereoselectivity and can be used for large-scale production of target products. The catalyst is nontoxic and easily available.
Synthesis of lipo-chitooligosaccharide analogues and their interaction with LYR3, a high affinity binding protein for Nod factors and Myc-LCOs
Berthelot, Nathan,Brossay, Antoine,Gasciolli, Virginie,Bono, Jean-Jacques,Baron, Aurélie,Beau, Jean-Marie,Urban, Dominique,Boyer, Fran?ois-Didier,Vauzeilles, Boris
supporting information, p. 7802 - 7812 (2017/10/06)
Lipo-chitotetrasaccharide analogues where one central GlcNAc residue was replaced by a triazole unit have been synthesized from a derivative obtained by chitin depolymerization and a functionalized N-acetyl-glucosamine via the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyn
Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of 4-Fluoro-N-Acetylhexosamine Uridine Diphosphate Donors: Chain Terminators in Glycosaminoglycan Synthesis
Schultz, Victor L.,Zhang, Xing,Linkens, Kathryn,Rimel, Jenna,Green, Dixy E.,Deangelis, Paul L.,Linhardt, Robert J.
, p. 2243 - 2248 (2017/02/26)
Unnatural uridine diphosphate (UDP)-sugar donors, UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-N-acetylglucosamine (4FGlcNAc) and UDP-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-N-acetylgalactosamine (4FGalNAc), were prepared using both chemical and chemoenzymatic syntheses relying on N-acetylglucosamine-
Ceric ammonium nitrate/acetic anhydride: A tunable system for the O-acetylation and mononitration of diversely protected carbohydrates
Seepersaud, Mohindra,Seecharan, Savita,Lalgee, Lorale J.,Jalsa, Nigel Kevin
supporting information, p. 853 - 871 (2017/04/27)
Esterification of a wide range of partially protected carbohydrate derivatives was achieved using acetic anhydride and a catalytic amount of ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN). Compatibility with the commonly used protecting groups was demonstrated, with the es
Syntheses of N-aryl-protected glucosamines and their stereoselectivity in chemical glycosylations
Otsuka, Yuji,Yamamoto, Toshihiro,Fukase, Koichi
, p. 3019 - 3023 (2017/07/17)
N-Aryl-protecting groups were introduced in glucosamines to achieve β-selective glycosylation. Various N-aryl aminosugars were synthesized via Buchwald–Hartwig reaction. Glycosylation using glycosyl trichloroacetimidates of N-aryl aminosugars smoothly proceeded in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate. Use of a glycosyl donor comprising an electron-donating 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl (DMP) group led to the glycosylation proceeding with high β selectivity. This stereoselectivity seemed to be derived from the formation of an aziridine intermediate. The DMP-protecting group can be removed immediately by using ammonium hexanitratocerate (IV).
LIGAND-MODIFIED DOUBLE-STRANDED NUCLEIC ACIDS
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, (2016/07/05)
The invention provides for double stranded nucleic acid molecules comprising a 5 'extension of the sense or antisense strand and further comprising a plurality of nucleotides that are conjugated to a ligand and methods of using the double-stranded nucleic acid molecules. Ligand-modified oligomers where the sense stands form a tetraloop provide new potent and stable RNA interference agents. These dsNA molecules are synthesized using a plurality of nucleotides that include ligand-modified monomers, nucleotide analog monomers, modified nucleotide monomers and the like, using standard nucleotide synthetic methods and systems.
Direct glycosylation of unprotected and unactivated sugars using bismuth nitrate pentahydrate
Polanki, Innaiah K.,Kurma, Siva H.,Bhattacharya, Asish K.
, p. 196 - 205 (2015/06/08)
Bi(NO3)3, a low-cost, mild, and environmentally green catalyst, has been successfully utilized for Fischer glycosylation for the synthesis of alkyl/aryl glycopyranosides by reacting unprotected sugars, namely, D-glucose, L-rhamnose, D-galactose, D-arabinose, and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine with various alcohols in good to excellent yields. The glycosides were formed with high α-selectivity. Further, an expedient separation of α- and β-glycosides using silver nitrate-impregnated silica gel flash liquid chromatography has been developed.
