41424-11-7Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and study of new rod-like mesogens containing 2-aminothiophene unit
Puterová, Zita,Romiszewski, Jerzy,Mieczkowski, Jozef,Gorecka, Ewa
experimental part, p. 8172 - 8180 (2012/09/22)
We present a synthesis and mesomorphic properties of a new series of rod-like mesogens. All the compounds possess a substituted 2-aminothiophene unit as a main element in the structure attached to a stilbene moiety with a terminal alkyloxy chain (OR1, OR2 where R 1=CnH2n+1, R2=CmH 2m+1; n, m ranging from 6 to 12). The synthesis of alkyloxybiphenyl substituted 2-aminothiophenes was carried out by the Gewald reaction and the appropriate reaction conditions were investigated. The liquid-crystalline properties were studied via polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. These materials exhibit nematic and/or smectic A phases. The influence of structural changes (variation in alkyloxy chain length and symmetry of the molecule) on mesogenic behaviour is discussed. Evaluation of UV-vis, fluorescent and electrochemical properties are also included.
SYNTHESIS OF 4-ALKOXY-4'-CYANOBIPHENYLS
Ruolene, Yu. I.,Adomenas, P. V.,Adomenene, O. K.,Denis, G. I.
, p. 1192 - 1195 (2007/10/02)
A preparative method was developed for the synthesis of liquid crystals of the 4-alkoxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl group.It involves the nitration of 4-cyanobiphenyl to 4-nitro-4'-cyanobiphenyl, reduction of the latter, diazotization of the obtained 4-amino-4'-cyanobiphenyl, and alkylation of the 4-hydroxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl formed during decomposition of the diazonium salt.