4151-04-6Relevant articles and documents
Dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) as a recyclable natural catalyst in Henry, Knoevenagel, and Michael reactions
Tamaddon, Fatemeh,Tayefi, Mohammad,Hosseini, Elaheh,Zare, Elham
, p. 36 - 42 (2013/02/22)
Iranian dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) which consists of double-layered carbonates with Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions was utilized as a heterogeneous base catalyst in the CC, CN, and CS bond forming reactions via the Henry, Knoevenagel, aza-Michael, and thia-Michael transformations under mild conditions in water. Iranian dolomite has been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) and XRF chemical analysis, while its basic strength was evaluated by following the Hammett indicators procedure. This water-insoluble natural catalyst demonstrated high activity and was reusable.
Aza-michael addition of amines to α,β-unsaturated compounds using molecular iodine as catalyst
Borah, Kalyan Jyoti,Phukan, Mridula,Borah, Ruli
experimental part, p. 2830 - 2836 (2010/11/02)
Aza-Michael adducts are obtained in very good yields by the conjugate addition of aliphatic amines to α,β-unsaturated compounds using molecular iodine as catalyst in dichloromethane at room temperature. Aromatic amines were found to be reactive under reflux in toluene.
Microwave-assisted, rapid, solvent-free aza-michael reaction by perchloric acid impregnated on silica gel
Singh, Surya Prakash,Kumar, T. Vijaya,Chandrasekharam,Giribabu,Reddy, P. Yella
experimental part, p. 3982 - 3989 (2009/12/24)
Highly efficient solvent-free aza-Michael additions of a variety of amines to,-unsaturated carbonyl compounds under microwave-irradiation conditions catalyzed by perchloric acid impregnated on silica gel (HClO4/SiO2) is reported. The reactions are completed within 2-7min in a microwave oven to produce the corresponding adducts in excellent yields, and the catalyst can be recovered and reused.