41775-76-2Relevant articles and documents
Cation Binding Properties and Molecular Structure of the Crystalline Complex (Aza-12-crown-2)2*NaI
White, Banita D.,Arnold, Kristin A.,Garrell, Robin L.,Fronczek, Frank R.,Gandour, Richard D.,Gokel, George W.
, p. 1128 - 1133 (1987)
Aza-12-crown-4 forms a 2:1 sandwich complex similar to that known for 12-crown-4 sodium iodide, except that the presence of >NH in each ring makes Na-donor bonds unequal in strength and leads to hydrogen bonding with the counterion.The heteroatoms of each macroring are coplanar, and both nitrogens are on the same side of the complex (twist angle 43 deg from eclipsed).This may be due to a long (and weak) hydrogen bond to iodide, an interaction confirmed by analysis using Raman spectroscopy.The previously unreported 1:1 and 2:1 cation affinity constants (anhydrous MeOH , 25 deg C) for this macrocycle are logKS(1:1) = 1.3 +/- 0.1 and logKS(2:1) = 2.0 +/- 0.1, respectively.
Synthesis of monoazacrown ethers under phase-transfer catalysis
Luk'yanenko,Basok,Kulygina, E. Yu.,Bogashchenko, T. Yu.,Yakovenko
, p. 1345 - 1352 (2013/02/22)
A procedure has been proposed for the synthesis of monoazacrown ethers by reaction of N-benzyldiethanolamine with oligo(ethylene glycol) bis-p-toluenesulfonates in a two-phase system aromatic hydrocarbon-50% aqueous alkali, followed by removal of the benzyl group by catalytic hydrogenolysis. The maximal yields of N-benzylaza-12-crown-4, -18-crown-6, and -21-crown-7 were achieved by adding 4-10 equiv of LiCl, BaBr2, and CsCl, respectively, to the reaction mixture, which probably indicated template effect. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2012.
Chromogenic aza-12-crown-4 ethers and method of using same for the detection of lithium
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, (2008/06/13)
Chromogenic aza-12-crown-4 ethers which can be used for the spectrophotometric determination of lithium ion in aqueous solutions are disclosed. The compounds of the invention are particularly useful for the analysis of Li30 in the presence of Na+, a situation common in biological and geological systems. The compounds [e.g., 1-(2-oxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-1-hydro-1-aza-4,7,10-trioxacylclododecane], their methods of manufacture, and methods of utilizing the compounds for the analysis of lithium are disclosed and claimed.