42872-38-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Practical synthesis of gem-difluorides from cyclohexanone: Synthesis of gem-bistrifluoroacetates and their reactions with fluoride nucleophiles
Tojo, Masahiro,Fukuoka, Shinsuke,Tsukube, Hiroshi
experimental part, p. 29 - 35 (2010/03/30)
Formation of ketone acylals bearing trihaloacetoxy groups and their nucleophilic geminal disubstitution by fluoride ions were investigated. Cyclohexanone reacted with trifluoroacetic anhydride without catalyst to give gem-bistrifluoroacetates via a concerted bimolecular reaction. Treatment with hydrogen fluoride under mild conditions efficiently yielded the corresponding gem-difluorides. In this reaction process, trifluoroacetic acid was recovered and converted to trifluoroacetic anhydride using P2O5. Since gem-difluorides were derived from ketones, HF and P2O5, this constitutes a practical synthesis of gem-difluorides.
Oxiranes from Methylenation of the Ester Carbonyl Group by Diazomethane
Strazzolini, Paolo,Verardo, Giancarlo,Giumanini, Angelo G.
, p. 3321 - 3325 (2007/10/02)
Esters suitably substituted by electronegative groups were found to react with diazomethane with the anchimeric assistance of a ?-system or a trifluoromethyl group close to the ester oxygen to yield 2-alkoxy-2-substituted-oxiranes in good to excellent yields without catalysts.
